What does Indian agriculture mainly depend on?
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What does Indian agriculture mainly depend on?
The Indian economy is heavily dependent on agriculture and the livelihood of the Indian farmer largely depends on the Monsoon rains . Southwest Monsoon or summer monsoon in India is a four month long episode from June till September with more than 75 per cent of India’s annual rainfall occurs during time.
When did agriculture begin in the Indian subcontinent?
9000 BCE
Indian agriculture began by 9000 BCE on north-west India with the early cultivation of plants, and domestication of crops and animals.
Which place of Indian subcontinent The early evidence of agriculture come?
Mehrgarh
Notes: The earliest evidence of Agriculture in Indian subcontinent is found at Mehrgarh, which is located in Baluchistan state of Pakistan.
How agriculture was done in ancient India?
Agro pastoralism in India included threshing, planting crops in rows—either of two or of six—and storing grain in granaries. They passed their techniques of agricultural production to the next generation. This transformation of knowledge was the base of further development of agriculture in India.
Why does agriculture in India depend mainly on irrigation?
India is an agricultural country therefore it needs a regular and sufficient supply of water agriculture in India depends mainly on monsoon rainfall it is so seasonal uncertain and in heavenly distributed there are certain crops which require larger and regular water supply such rice sugarcane extra decides to increase …
What is the importance of agriculture?
Agriculture provides most of the world’s food and fabrics. Cotton, wool, and leather are all agricultural products. Agriculture also provides wood for construction and paper products. These products, as well as the agricultural methods used, may vary from one part of the world to another.
Why was agriculture started?
Agricultural communities developed approximately 10,000 years ago when humans began to domesticate plants and animals. By establishing domesticity, families and larger groups were able to build communities and transition from a nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyle dependent on foraging and hunting for survival.
Which is the earliest agricultural settlement in the Indian subcontinent?
Earliest Agrarian Settlements: Mehrgarh The earliest known agrarian settlements in the Indian subcontinent, however, come from the west of the Indus system. Mehrgarh, in the northeastern Baluchistan was the first village to witness the beginning of agriculture in India in the 5th millennium BCE.
Where did the first evidence of agriculture come from?
In the earlier stage, dating roughly from 9500 to 7500 bp, agriculture was being established in parts of Pakistan, in the northwesternmost part of the subcontinent. At the ancient site of Mehrgarh, where the earliest evidence has been found, barley was the dominant crop and was apparently supplemented with some wheat.
Who introduced agriculture in India?
Agriculture in India started with the Indus valley civilization. It is mentioned in the history of India that rice and cotton were the two crops that were cultivated in the Indus valley.
Which type of irrigation most of the Indian farmers depend on?
Answer: (c) Monsoon is the correct answer because it is available enough than other three.
What kind of water does Indian agriculture depends on?
Indian agriculture largely depends on the monsoons. However, rainfalls in India are and unevenly distributed.
What is agricultural history?
Agricultural History is the journal of record in the field. As such, it publishes articles on all aspects of the history of agriculture and rural life with no geographical or temporal limits.
What is the importance of agriculture essay?
It provides benefits on a basic level, and economic level, and a development level. It helps every country in the world in one way or another and provides countless benefits and luxuries that people are lucky to have access to.
What is agriculture importance?
Where was agriculture first developed?
Mehrgarh, one of the most important Neolithic (7000 BC to 3200 BC) sites in archaeology, lies on the “Kachi plain of Baluchistan, Pakistan, and is one of the earliest sites with evidence of farming (wheat and barley) and herding (cattle, sheep and goats) in South Asia.
When was agriculture discovered?
around 12,000 years ago
Sometime around 12,000 years ago, our hunter-gatherer ancestors began trying their hand at farming. First, they grew wild varieties of crops like peas, lentils and barley and herded wild animals like goats and wild oxen.
Where was agriculture started?
Agriculture was developed at least 10,000 years ago, and it has undergone significant developments since the time of the earliest cultivation. Independent development of agriculture occurred in northern and southern China, Africa’s Sahel, New Guinea and several regions of the Americas.
Why is it said that agriculture in India is dependent on monsoon?
The South-West monsoon is considered vital for the cultivation of Kharif crops, which are heavily dependent on rain as the quantity of rainfall determines the production numbers in the case of these crops.
What is the agriculture?
Agriculture is the art and science of cultivating the soil, growing crops and raising livestock. It includes the preparation of plant and animal products for people to use and their distribution to markets. Agriculture provides most of the world’s food and fabrics.
