Who was the dictator of Brazil between 1930 and 1945?
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Who was the dictator of Brazil between 1930 and 1945?
Getúlio Dornelles Vargas (Brazilian Portuguese: [ʒeˈtulju doɾˈnɛliz ˈvaɾɡɐs]; 19 April 1882 – 24 August 1954), also known by his initials GV and nicknamed “the Father of the Poor”, was a Brazilian lawyer and politician who served as the 14th and 17th president of Brazil, from 1930 to 1945 and from 1951 to 1954.
Why did Brazil have a coup in 1930?
Initiated by political elites in the states of Minas Gerais, Paraíba and Rio Grande do Sul, it was fueled by dissent in the military and by economic turmoil caused by a collapse in the price of coffee.
Who was the leader of Brazil during the Great Depression?
Getúlio Vargas
Getúlio Vargas, the losing candidate in the 1930 presidential election, led a revolt that placed him in power. Vargas, formerly the governor of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, remained central to Brazilian national life for the next 24 years, holding office as chief executive on two occasions, 1930–45 and 1951–54.
How did Brazil get out of the Great Depression?
Brazil suffered a depression after the crash of 1929, yet emerged from it much sooner than England or the United States, sustaining its recovery through World War II. At this time production was on the rise and with war stipulated technology and equipment from the United States, Brazil was able to modernize.
When did Brazil stop being a monarchy?
1889
The abolition of slavery in 1888 and the overthrow of the monarchy in 1889 terminated the two major institutions that had shaped Brazil’s past; in so doing they initiated a period of social, economic, and political change that accelerated modernization.
How many presidents are there in Brazil?
Since the Proclamation of the Republic in 1889, there have been 38 presidencies and 36 presidents, as Getúlio Vargas and Ranieri Mazzilli served non-consecutive terms.
Why did Brazil recover from the Great Depression more quickly than the USA or Canada?
How many presidents did Brazil have?