What does supra mean in a footnote?
Table of Contents
What does supra mean in a footnote?
above
Supra is used when referring to the same source in a footnote that is not immediately above.
What does supra mean in citation?
Supra may be used to refer to a previously fully cited authority, unless id. would be more appropriate or supra cannot be used. In the below examples, supra is appropriate because an authority was fully cited in an earlier footnote, but not the immediately preceding one. (In the latter case, id.
What does supra note mean in referencing?
Supra (Latin for “above”) is an academic and legal citation signal used when a writer desires to refer a reader to an earlier-cited authority. For example, an author wanting to refer to a source in their third footnote would cite: See supra note 3. Or for text in that note: See supra text accompanying note 3.
What does supra mean in legal writing?
A Latin term meaning “above”. A word often used in legal writing to refer the reader to a portion that comes in earlier part of the document, case, or book.
What is ID and supra?
(Last modified 7/2015) After providing a full citation of a periodical, you may use “id.” or “supra” in subsequent citations. Use “id.” to refer to periodical material cited in the immediately preceding citation. Otherwise, use the “supra” form (Rule 16.9).
What does the prefix supra mean?
above, beyond, earlier
Prefix. Latin, from supra above, beyond, earlier; akin to Latin super over — more at over.
How do you use supra in footnotes?
– If supra can be used: – Use author’s last name, followed by a comma and the word supra. – If no author is listed, use title of the work. – If the full citation is in a previous footnote, indicate the footnote by number. – Include any references after the supra that vary from the former cite.
Is supra only used in footnotes?
To refer to both a previous footnote and the main text to which that footnote relates, use supra note # and accompanying text (see note 60). To refer only to the main text (rather than a footnote), use above rather than supra (section 1.4. 4).
What does supra and infra mean?
Supra refers to material that has already appeared in the document and it has its own rule at 4.2(a). Infra refers to material that appears later in the document, but never for books (see R15. 10).
Do super and supra mean the same thing?
Some confusion arises because super and supra can be used as adjectives without being prefixes. Supra is rare, but it means to be mentioned above or earlier in the text. Super means exactly the same as its prefix form, bigger or better or greater in some way.
How do you write a supra?
Therefore, the most common format for a Supra short form citation consists of the author’s last name followed “supra,” offset by a comma. Immediately after “supra” is the word “note” in ordinary type, followed by the number of the footnote in which the authority was first cited in full: 15.
How do you use supra footnotes?
What do supra and infra mean?
How do you use ibid supra?
referring to the same source as in the immediately preceding reference. Ibid may be used after a supra, or even after another ibid. Supra: Latin word meaning “above.” Use supra when referring to a source for which you have already provided a full citation (but not the immediately preceding citation). CR (5th) 312.
What is infra in footnotes?
infra. prep. Latin for “below,” this is legal shorthand to indicate that the details or citation of a case will come later on in the brief. Infra is distinguished from supra, which shows that a case has already been cited “above.” The typical language is Jones v.
Does supra mean superior?
Supra is rare, but it means to be mentioned above or earlier in the text. Super means exactly the same as its prefix form, bigger or better or greater in some way.
Is supra a prefix?
Other definitions for supra (2 of 2) a prefix meaning “above, over” (supraorbital) or “beyond the limits of, outside of” (supramolecular; suprasegmental). Compare super-.
