What is cutaneous sarcoid?

What is cutaneous sarcoid?

Because lesions can exhibit many different morphologies, cutaneous sarcoidosis is known as one of the “great imitators” in dermatology. Specific manifestations include papules, plaques, lupus pernio, scar sarcoidosis, and rare morphologies such as alopecia, ulcers, hypopigmented patches, and ichthyosis.

What causes cutaneous sarcoidosis?

Doctors don’t know the exact cause of sarcoidosis. Some people appear to have a genetic predisposition to develop the disease, which may be triggered by bacteria, viruses, dust or chemicals.

How is cutaneous sarcoidosis treated?

Cutaneous sarcoidosis is treated with topical or intralesional (i.e. injected) corticosteroids as the first‐line therapy for localised and mild disease and is generally recommended for disfiguring, cosmetically distressing, and symptomatic disease (Haimovic 2012a).

What does cutaneous sarcoidosis look like?

Mostly painless, these bumps and growths tend to develop on the face or neck, and often appear around the eyes. You may see lesions that are skin-colored, red, reddish-brown, violet, or another color. When touched, most bumps and growths tend to feel hard.

How is cutaneous sarcoidosis diagnosed?

Cutaneous sarcoidosis is generally diagnosed through a skin biopsy. Chest x-rays and lung biopsies may also be performed to confirm a diagnosis of sarcoidosis, because cutaneous sarcoidosis usually accompanies granuloma formation in other organs and most commonly the lungs.

Who treats cutaneous sarcoidosis?

Your dermatologist can play a role in diagnosing sarcoidosis by carefully examining your skin for: Lumps, bumps, and other signs. Scars and tattoos (sarcoidosis can develop in one) Lymph nodes near your lumps and bumps.

Is skin sarcoidosis rare?

Sarcoidosis is a rare condition that causes small patches of red and swollen tissue, called granulomas, to develop in the organs of the body. It usually affects the lungs and skin.

What virus causes sarcoidosis?

Mycobacterium. Mycobacterium has been the longest hypothesized and most investigated potential etiology of sarcoidosis, due to the histologic similarity between tuberculosis and sarcoidosis.

What vitamin is good for sarcoidosis?

It is important for some sarcoidosis patients to consider their calcium and vitamin D levels.

What natural herb is good for sarcoidosis?

Herbs

• Turmeric ( Curcuma longa ) standardized extract: 300 mg, 3times a day, may help reduce inflammation.
• Cat’s claw ( Uncaria tomentosa ) standardized extract: 20 mg, 3 times a day, may help reduce inflammation.

Is the sun good for sarcoidosis?

There’s a direct association between sun exposure and hypercalcemia in sarcoidosis. As such, the Foundation for Sarcoidosis Research advise against excessive sun exposure and sunbathing.

Does the sun affect sarcoidosis?

There’s a direct association between sun exposure and hypercalcemia in sarcoidosis. As such, the Foundation for Sarcoidosis Research advise against excessive sun exposure and sunbathing. Additionally, it’s advisable to limit calcium-rich foods.

Is vitamin D good for sarcoidosis?

Sarcoidosis is considered a contraindication for high-dose vitamin D supplements. However, because supplementary vitamin D is generally considered harmless, it is possible that sarcoidosis patients are receiving inappropriate amounts of vitamin D supplements.