What birth defects are caused by Macrobid?
Table of Contents
What birth defects are caused by Macrobid?
The authors analyzed 13,155 women who had pregnancies affected by at least one major birth defect and concluded that nitrofurantoin use led to an increased prevalence of several fetal birth defects including hypoplastic left heart syndrome, ophthalmic malformations, atrial septal defects, and cleft lip.
Can Macrobid cause miscarriage?
Can taking nitrofurantoin in pregnancy cause miscarriage? One large study found no link between use of nitrofurantoin in early pregnancy and miscarriage.
Is Macrobid safe in first trimester pregnancy?
The antibiotics — trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim) and nitrofurantoin (Macrobid) — have been linked to a small risk for birth defects in pregnant women when given in the first trimester.
Is Macrobid a broad-spectrum?
Nitrofurantoin is a broad-spectrum bactericidal antibiotic and is effectively used to treat urinary tract infections (UTIs) caused by E. coli, Klebsiella sp., Enterobacter sp., Enterococcus sp.
Is Macrobid safe in 3rd trimester?
Nitrofurantoin and pregnancy Nitrofurantoin may be taken during pregnancy, but it is generally best avoided in the third trimester because there’s a small chance it could cause problems with your baby’s red blood cells.
What pregnancy category is Macrobid?
Nitrofurantoin, which is a pregnancy category B drug, is an antibiotic commonly used to treat urinary tract infections, but it also may be used to combat other types of bacterial infections.
What type of bacteria does Macrobid treat?
Macrobid (nitrofurantoin monohydrate/macrocrystals) is an antibacterial drug used to treat urinary tract and bladder infections caused by Escherichia coli or Staphyloccocus saprophyticus strains of bacteria that are sensitive to this drug.
Is nitrofurantoin safe in third trimester?
Nitrofurantoin may be taken during pregnancy, but it is generally best avoided in the third trimester because there’s a small chance it could cause problems with your baby’s red blood cells.
Does nitrofurantoin cause birth defects?
The findings showed that women who used the antibiotics trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, nitrofurantoin, or cephalosporins were at higher risk for one or more major birth defects, as compared to women who only took penicillin.
Is Macrobid safe in pregnancy 2nd trimester?
What are the common side effects of Macrobid?
Common side effects may include:
- headache, dizziness, drowsiness, weakness;
- gas, indigestion, loss of appetite;
- nausea, vomiting;
- muscle or joint pain;
- rash, itching; or.
- temporary hair loss.
How quickly does Macrobid work for UTI?
It’s sold under the brand names Macrobid, Macrodantin, and Furadantin. How long does nitrofurantoin take to work for a UTI? Your antibiotic should start working within three to five days, although it may take up to a week for symptoms to clear. Be sure to complete the full course of medication.
Is Macrobid safe in third trimester?
What bacteria is resistant to Macrobid?
Table
| Characteristic | Nitrofurantoin |
|---|---|
| Spectrum of activity | Mostly susceptible: E. coli, Enterococcus Variably susceptible: Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Citrobacter and Providencia Typically resistant: Proteus, Serratia, Acinetobacter, Morganella and Pseudomonas |
| Resistance | Uncommon |
Can Macrobid treat kidney infection?
Macrobid is available as a generic. Macrobid should not be used for pyelonephritis (kidney infections) or other deep tissue infections such as perinephric abscesses.
