How are Wilms tumors treated?

How are Wilms tumors treated?

Treatment for Wilms’ tumor usually involves surgery and chemotherapy, and sometimes radiation therapy. Treatments may vary by the stage of the cancer.

Is Wilms tumor treatable?

Wilms tumor is a rare kidney cancer that is highly treatable. Most kids with Wilms tumor survive and go on to live normal, healthy lives. Also known as nephroblastoma, Wilms tumor can affect both kidneys, but usually develops in just one.

Which drug is used in the treatment of Wilms tumor in children?

A combination of chemo drugs is used to treat children with Wilms tumors. The chemo drugs used most often are: Actinomycin D (dactinomycin) Vincristine.

What is the treatment for Stage 4 Wilms tumor?

Treatment for stage 4 Wilms tumour is usually chemotherapy for 6 weeks, then surgery to remove the kidney. After surgery, your child is likely to have more chemotherapy and may have radiotherapy. The exact treatment schedule depends on: your child’s risk group.

How long is treatment for Wilms tumor?

Chemo is given for about 6 months. Anaplastic histology, with focal (only a little) anaplasia: Treatment starts with surgery if it can be done, followed by radiation therapy over several weeks. This is followed by chemo, usually with 3 drugs (actinomycin D, vincristine, and doxorubicin) for about 6 months.

How long is chemo for Wilms tumor?

Is Stage 4 Wilms tumor curable?

The overall cure rate is approximately 85%, with about 90% of Stage I, 99% of Stage II, 85% of Stage III, 66% of Stage IV, and 66% of unfavorable histology (UH) patients cured. Patients with initial Stage I or Stage II Wilms Tumor who relapse can still be cured using more intense chemotherapy.

Can you survive Wilms tumor?

The overall prognosis of Wilms Tumor is usually quite positive with more than 80% of all children diagnosed expecting to survive the disease long-term. With a timely diagnosis before the tumor has metastasized to other parts of the body the cure rate is even higher at 90% with standard treatment.

How long can you take cyclophosphamide?

Cyclophosphamide is often used for three – six months to treat a condition and put it into remission. Afterwards, a medication that may be less potent with fewer side effects is used to maintain the disease in remission.

What are the long-term effects of cyclophosphamide?

The long-term side effects of cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) are damage to the bladder and the bone marrow. Bladder cancer is a well-known risk and continues to arise at least 10-15 years after the drug was given.