How has drought affected Ethiopia?

How has drought affected Ethiopia?

Ethiopia is experiencing one of the most severe La Niña-induced droughts in the last forty years following four consecutive failed rainy seasons since late 2020. The prolonged drought continues to compromise fragile livelihoods heavily reliant on livestock and deepening food insecurity and malnutrition.

What is the cause of drought in Ethiopia?

In summary, climate change leading to global warming and reduced rainfall, coupled with population pressure, deforestation and change in land use are all major factors in the increasing risk of drought in Ethiopia.

What is meant by drought PDF?

Drought is a deficiency in precipitation over an extended period, usually a season or more, resulting in a water shortage causing adverse impacts on vegetation, animals, and/or people. It is a normal, recurrent feature of climate that occurs in virtually all climate zones, from very wet to very dry.

What is the history of drought in Ethiopia?

Since 1983–1985, Ethiopia has experienced a number of droughts, most notably in 1988, 2000, 2002–2003, 2006, 2011, and now in 2015. Weather enthusiasts might immediately notice a common link between several of these drought events: El Niño.

Where is drought in Ethiopia?

‘This is the worst drought in forty years’: Millions of Ethiopians at risk from failed rains. Around one million livestock are believed to have died in drought-affected parts of Somali Region, Ethiopia.

What are the 4 types of drought PDF?

Types of Drought

• Meteorological Drought. Sequence of drought occurrence and impacts for commonly accepted drought types.
• Agricultural Drought.
• Hydrological Drought.
• Socioeconomic Drought.
• Ecological Drought.

How can we solve drought in Ethiopia?

Planting a variety of trees, shrubs, and grasses, for example, helps to stabilize soil, while terracing of hillsides helps to slow rushing rainwater, allowing it to seep into the ground and recharge the local groundwater supply.

What are the five causes of drought?

Here are the 5 natural and human causes of drought:

• 1) Land and water temperatures cause drought.
• 2) Air circulation and weather patterns also cause drought.
• 3) Soil moisture levels also contribute to drought.
• 4) Drought can also be a supply and demand of water issue.

What are the five main types of drought?

Droughts are categorized into four major categories namely agricultural, meteorological, hydrological and socio-economic drought (Wilhite & Glantz 1985). The type of drought depends mainly on the characteristics of drought namely intensity, duration, frequency, and area coverage.

What are effects of drought?

Drought can limit the growing season and create conditions that encourage insect and disease infestation in certain crops. Low crop yields can result in rising food prices and shortages, potentially leading to malnutrition. Drought can also affect the health of livestock raised for food.

What is the solution of the drought?

1. Harvesting rainwater. This is an easy solution to droughts and can be employed with ease at home. With rainwater harvesting, homes can store the water they get from rain and then use it when they need it in dry conditions, rather than exhausting present water bodies like rivers.

How can we prevent droughts?

Choose a water-efficient irrigation system such as drip irrigation for your trees, shrubs, and flowers. Turn irrigation down in fall and off in winter. Water manually in winter only if needed. Put a layer of mulch around trees and plants to reduce evaporation and keep the soil cool.