What are the 5 main aims and principles of end of life care?

What are the 5 main aims and principles of end of life care?

The five priorities focus on: recognising that someone is dying; communicating sensitively with them and their family; involving them in decisions; supporting them and their family; and creating an individual plan of care that includes adequate nutrition and hydration.

What is palliative care and what are its key principles?

Palliative care embraces the physical, social, emotional and spiritual elements of wellbeing – tinana, whänau, hinengaro and wairua – and enhances a person’s quality of life while they are dying.

What are the principles of hospice palliative care?

Principles

• Principle 1: Care is patient, family and carer centred.
• Principle 2: Care provided is based on assessed need.
• Principle 3: Patients, families and carers have access to local and networked services to meet their needs.
• Principle 4: Care is evidence-based, clinically and culturally safe and effective.

What are the objectives of palliative care?

Palliative care improves the quality of life of patients and that of their families who are facing challenges associated with life-threatening illness, whether physical, psychological, social or spiritual. The quality of life of caregivers improves as well.

Is there 5 forms of palliative care?

There are 5 stages of palliative care, which can help people to understand and decide the right time for them to start the process.

What is palliative care PPT?

A World Health Organisation statement describes palliative care as “an approach that improves the quality of life of patients and their families facing the problems associated with life- threatening illness, through the prevention and relief of suffering by means of early identification and impeccable assessment and …

What 5 things are measured on the PPS scale?

The Palliative Performance Scale (PPS) is a useful tool for measuring the progressive decline of a palliative resident. It has five functional dimen- sions: ambulation, activity level and evidence of disease, self-care, oral in- take, and level of consciousness.

What are the five phases of palliative care?

The concept includes five phases: ‘stable’, ‘unstable’, ‘deteriorating’, ‘terminal’ and ‘bereavement’. They describe the clinical situation of patients and their families as well as related care needs and the suitability of the current care plan.

What are 3 forms of palliative care?

Palliative treatments vary widely and often include:

• Medication.
• Nutritional changes.
• Relaxation techniques.
• Emotional and spiritual support.
• Support for children or family caregivers.

What are the models of palliative care?

Currently, the five major service delivery models of specialist palliative care, namely outpatient palliative care clinics, inpatient palliative care consultation teams, acute palliative care units (APCUs), community-based palliative care, and hospice care, complement one another to provide comprehensive supportive …

What are the six principles of palliative care?

The principles of palliative care Affirms life and regards dying as a normal process. Neither hastens nor postpones death. Provides relief from pain and other distressing symptoms. Integrates the psychological and spiritual aspects of care.

What does PPS 50% mean?

For most other disease types, a patient with a PPS score of 50% or below may be hospice-eligible. A general way to determine this is to ask yourself: “Does the patient with advanced illness spend more than 50% of their waking hours resting (sitting and lying)?” PPS Rating.

What are the principles of contemporary palliative care?

The principles of contemporary palliative care challenge a concept of cancer management that involves sometimes debilitating therapies and interventions, proceeding doggedly until the decision is made to “withdraw active treatment” and opt instead for comfort care and quality of life.

Why choose Australia for palliative care?

Australia has been identified as a world leader in the provision of palliative care and in the quality of our palliative care research programs. All people require evidence-based and person- centred care at the end of their lives, and it is recognised that appropriate care should be based on appropriate need.

What is palliative care and death?

Death is recognised as a part of life Palliative care is an approach that values life and supports people to live as fully as possible for as long as possible, recognising that every life is meaningful.

What is the National palliative care strategy?

The National Palliative Care Strategy represents the commitment of the Commonwealth, state and territory governments to ensuring the highest possible level of palliative care is available to all people.