What is scrotal calcinosis?
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What is scrotal calcinosis?
Scrotal calcinosis (SC) is a rare, benign entity defined as the presence of multiple calcified nodules within the scrotal skin. In most cases, there are no associated symptoms.
Is scrotal calcinosis a cyst?
Shah V, Shet T: Scrotal calcinosis results from calcification of cysts derived from hair follicles: a series of 20 cases evaluating the spectrum of changes resulting in scrotal calcinosis.
How do you treat calcinosis?
Calcinosis Cutis Treatment
- Blood thinners, like warfarin.
- Antibiotics, like ceftriaxone and minocycline.
- Blood plasma therapy ( intravenous immunoglobin)
- Calcium channel blockers, like diltiazem
- Bisphosphonates.
- Kidney medications, like probenecid.
- Antacids, like aluminum hydroxide.
- Topical sodium thiosulfate.
What is an indurated scrotal nodule?
It is a disorder characterised by the progressive appearance of solitary or multiple calcified, painless nodules on the scrotum. The nodules usually appear during early adulthood and tend to increase in size and number with age.
What is a scrotal Pearl?
Scrotal pearls (Fig. 24) or calculi are free-floating calcifications within the tunica vaginalis. Scrotal calculi can be caused by inflammation of the tunica vaginalis or prior torsion of the appendix testis or epididymis.
Does scrotal calcinosis come back?
Scrotal calcinosis is a rare and benign condition. It usually gives rise to few symptoms, and the impact is mainly functional and aesthetic. It is considered part of dystrophic calcinosis cutis. Surgical management is the only curative approach, and recurrence has been described in few cases.
How do you get scrotal calcinosis?
The cause is not well defined. Originally considered idiopathic condition. Now accepted that majority of cases develop from dystrophic calcification of cyst contents.
Is calcinosis serious?
The lesions may have no symptoms, or they may be severe, painful, or oozing a whitish substance. In rare cases, a lesion may become life-threatening. Here are areas where the lesions typically appear in each of the subtypes of calcinosis cutis: Dystrophic calcification.
What is testicular calcification?
Testicular microlithiasis (tes-TIK-yoo-lur my-kroh-lih-THIE-uh-sis) is a condition in which small clusters of calcium form in the testicles. It can be detected on an ultrasound exam of the scrotum. Several studies show a relationship between testicular microlithiasis and testicular cancer.
How do you get rid of scrotal nodules?
Surgery. If the cyst is causing problems, a doctor will likely suggest surgical removal. This will usually involve the doctor removing the cyst through a small incision on the scrotum. A doctor will often perform this outpatient procedure using local or general anesthesia.
How do you treat scrotal nodules?
Scrotal masses caused by a bacterial infection, as is usually the case with epididymitis, are treated with antibiotics. Viral infections causing epididymitis or orchitis are usually treated with rest, ice and pain relief medication.
What causes scrotal Pearl?
Although the exact aetiology of scrotal pearls is unclear, they are thought to result from either inflammation within the tunica vaginalis, or the torsion and detachment of the appendix testis or epididymis.
How does calcinosis start?
The appearance and location of calcinosis cutis depend on the underlying cause. The lesions are usually hard, whitish-yellow bumps on the skin surface. They start slowly and vary in size. The lesions may have no symptoms, or they may be severe, painful, or oozing a whitish substance.
How do you get rid of calcium bumps?
laser therapy, the use of light energy to dissolve the calcium deposits. iontophoresis, the use of low levels of electric current to dissolve the calcium deposits by delivering medication — such as cortisone — directly to the affected areas. surgery to remove the calcium deposits.
How common is testicular calcification?
Recent findings: Testicular microlithiasis is present in 5.6% of the male population between 17 and 35 years of age (14.1% in African Americans), far more common than testicular cancer (7:100,000). The majority of men with testicular microlithiasis will not develop testicular cancer.
How do you treat testicular calcification?
GCNIS may be diagnosed adjacent to existing testicular tumors, contralateral to known testicular tumors, and among patients undergoing testicular biopsy for other reasons. Treatment options for patients with GCNIS include preventative orchiectomy, radiotherapy, surveillance, or chemotherapy.
Why does scrotal calcinosis happen?
Idiopathic scrotal calcinosis is a cutaneous condition characterized by calcification of the skin resulting from the deposition of calcium and phosphorus occurring on the scrotum.
Are scrotal pearls normal?
Scrotoliths, also known as scrotal pearls, are benign incidental extratesticular macrocalcifications within the scrotum. They frequently occupy the potential space of the tunica vaginalis or sinus of the epididymis. They are usually of no clinical significance 1,2.
How do you know you have calcinosis?
Calcinosis appears as hard, irregular nodules (lumps) in or under the skin in any area of the body. These lumps can be especially uncomfortable when they appear on the face, around joints, or on pressure points, such as the buttocks, feet, or wrists.
