Where is dibutyl phthalate banned?

Where is dibutyl phthalate banned?

the European Union
The use of this substance in cosmetics, including nail polishes, is banned in the European Union under Directive 76/768/EEC 1976. The use of DBP has been restricted in the European Union for use in children’s toys since 1999.

Is dibutyl phthalate toxic?

Dibutyl phthalate is used in making flexible plastics that are found in a variety of consumer products. It appears to have relatively low acute (short-term) and chronic (long-term) toxicity.

What products contain dibutyl phthalate?

Dibutyl phthalate (pronounced thal-ate), or DBP, is used mainly in nail products as a solvent for dyes and as a plasticizer that prevents nail polishes from becoming brittle. Phthalates are also used as fragrance ingredients in many other cosmetics, but consumers won’t find these listed on the label.

What is dibutyl phthalate found in?

DBP is used in various consumer products, including: Some wire and cable insulation, gloves, tubing, garden hoses, shoes, and personal care products, including some perfumes and other products containing fragrances, and nail polishes.

Is dibutyl phthalate banned?

In the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008 (CPSIA), Congress permanently prohibited children’s toys or child care articles containing concentrations of more than 0.1 percent of three types of phthalates: di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP); dibutyl phthalate (DBP); or, benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP).

Is dibutyl phthalate in nail polish?

In the early 2000s in the U.S., many nail polish products were found to list dibutyl phthalate (DnBP) as an ingredient. DnBP is a plasticizer that improves the flexibility of the nail polish film, prevents the polish from chipping, and holds color.

Is dibutyl phthalate flammable?

Flammability of the Product: May be combustible at high temperature. Auto-Ignition Temperature: 402°C (755.6°F) Flash Points: CLOSED CUP: 157°C (314.6°F).

Are phthalates banned in the USA?

A: In 2017, the Consumer Product Safety Commission banned the use of eight ortho-phthalates in children’s toys and child-care articles. But in terms of their use in vinyl plastics and personal care products, there’s currently no specific legislation by other governmental agencies.

How much dibutyl phthalate is in nail polish?

However, the California Environmental Protection Agency (Cal EPA) analyzed seven 3-Free nail polishes and found that one still contained DnBP at 82 000 ppm and four contained toluene at up to 180 000 ppm (2012).

Does dibutyl phthalate dissolve in water?

WaterDibutyl phthalate / Soluble in

Does the FDA regulate phthalates?

The FDA continues to monitor levels of phthalates in cosmetic products. We have developed an analytical method for determining the levels of phthalates in a survey of marketed cosmetic products.

Should I be worried about phthalates?

Phthalates, a family of industrial chemicals used to soften polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic and as solvents in cosmetics and other consumer products, can damage the liver, kidneys, lungs, and reproductive system.

How do you make dibutyl phthalate?

The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding the raw materials including phthalic anhydride and superfluous butanol to a reaction kettle, adding concentrated sulfuric acid as a catalyst, controlling the temperature in the reaction kettle to be 0-150 DEG C, reacting for 16-20 hours, neutralizing the …

Are phthalates banned in USA?

Why phthalates are banned?

Researchers have found that even low levels of exposure to certain phthalates can lead to hormonal disruption and reproductive harm, as well as lasting damage in children’s brain development.

What is another name for phthalates?

Production

Name	Abbreviation	Molecular weight (g/mol)
Diethyl phthalate	DEP	222.24
Diallyl phthalate	DAP	246.26
Di-n-propyl phthalate	DPP	250.29
Di-n-butyl phthalate	DBP	278.34

How do I know if a product contains phthalates?

All plastics are not the same. One easy way to recognize plastic toys, clothing, bottles, food and beverage storage containers, and/or food wrap that may contain phthalate compounds is to look for the number 3 inside the universal recycling symbol usually molded into the plastic on the bottom of the product.

Is dibutyl phthalate soluble in water?

What is a dibutyl phthalate compound explosive?

Dibutyl phthalate can be used as a plasticizer in nitrocellulose lacquers, elastomers, explosives, nail polish, and solid rocket propellants. Other uses include perfume fixative, textile lubricating agent, safety glass additive, printing inks, and adhesives.

Are phthalates safe for humans?

Phthalates, as endocrine-disrupting chemicals and SVOCs, are detrimental to the reproductive, neurological, and developmental systems of human from multiple exposure pathways. Children are at a higher level of exposure and more vulnerable to phthalates.