What is the function of broad ligament?
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What is the function of broad ligament?
The broad ligament is believed to hold the uterus in its normal position within the pelvis and maintains the relationship of the fallopian tubes to the ovaries and the uterus, a role that might be important in reproduction.
What are the three coats of the uterus?
The thick wall of the uterus has 3 layers:
- The endometrium is the inner layer that lines the uterus. It is made up of glandular cells that make secretions.
- The myometrium is the middle and thickest layer of the uterus wall. It is made up mostly of smooth muscle.
- The perimetrium is the outer serous layer of the uterus.
Which organ is supported by the mesovarium quizlet?
The mesovarium supports and stabilizes each ovary.
What is a rectouterine pouch?
The rectouterine pouch is the lowest point of the abdominal cavity. In women, it is situated between the rectum and the uterus; in men, between the rectum and the bladder. There are three reasons for surgery in the rectouterine pouch: endometriosis, rectouterine abscess or a rectouterine hernia.
What is the Douglas pouch?
Pouch of Douglas: An extension of the peritoneal cavity between the rectum and the back wall of the uterus. Also known as the rectouterine pouch.
Which layer of the endometrium is the functional layer?
stratum functionalis
The uterus is made up of an external layer of smooth muscle called the myometrium, and an internal layer called the endometrium. The endometrium has three layers: stratum compactum, stratum spongiosum (which make up the stratum functionalis) and stratum basalis.
What is mesovarium and its function?
The mesosalpinx is the fold of peritoneum draping over both uterine tubes, and the mesovarium is the fold attaching the anterior portion of each ovary to the posterior part of the broad ligament. The mesovarium does not cover the entire surface of each ovary but helps to keep its position within the pelvis.[4][5]
Which blood vessel enters the ovary through the mesovarium?
The ovarian arteries are paired structures that arise from the abdominal aorta, usually at the level of L2. After emerging from the aorta, the artery travels down the suspensory ligament of the ovary, enters the mesovarium, and may anastamose with the uterine artery in the broad ligament.
What is the function of the Mesometrium?
mesometrium (mes-oh-mee-tri-ŭm) n. the broad ligament of the uterus: a sheet of connective tissue that carries blood vessels to the uterus and attaches it to the abdominal wall.
What is the purpose of the pouch of Douglas?
In humans, the pouch of Douglas is the female counterpart of the rectovesical excavation in males. This space is used in end-stage renal failure dialysis where the tip of the catheter is placed. Word origin: named after the Scottish anatomist Dr James Douglas who extensively explored this region of the female body.
What is clinical importance of the pouch of Douglas?
The pouch of Douglas should always be evaluated at the time of a transvaginal ultrasound, as the findings are often helpful in supporting a pelvic pain diagnosis. Because fluid from the pouch of Douglas protects the body from contamination, checking it on transvaginal ultrasound is vital.
What is Morrison’s pouch?
Morison’s pouch is an area between your liver and your right kidney. It’s also called the hepatorenal recess or right subhepatic space. Morison’s pouch is a potential space that can open up when fluid or blood enters the area.
What is the function of the three layers of the uterus?
Each of its layers, the perimetrium (which helps keep everything in place), the myometrium and the endometrium, are all important in preparing the uterus to carry out its functions of protection, nutritional support and waste removal for the developing fetus.
Which layer of the uterus forms a new functional layer each month?
The endometrium is the layer of the uterus that forms a new functional layer…
What is the functional significance of the stratum basalis of the endometrium?
The stratum basalis layer is the deepest tissue of endometrium and is adjacent to the myometrium. It is the constant layer of endometrium, that does not undergo conformational changes during the uterine cycle and its purpose is to replace the tissue loss during the menstruation.
