What concept is hypothyroidism?

What concept is hypothyroidism?

Overview. Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) is a condition in which your thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough of certain crucial hormones. Hypothyroidism may not cause noticeable symptoms in the early stages.

What is a gauter?

A goiter is an enlargement of your thyroid gland. That’s the gland at the front of your neck just below your Adam’s apple. It may be a temporary problem that will get better without treatment. Or it can be a symptom of another, possibly serious, thyroid condition that requires medical attention.

Why is goitre called Derbyshire neck?

Goitre and the associated neurological deficits of cretinism and deaf mutism due to iodine deficiency were common in Derbyshire, giving rise to the term Derbyshire Neck. These diseases were most prevalent in the 19th century and earlier, when they had devastating effects in the rural population.

What is hypothyroidism Wikipedia?

Hypothyroidism (also called underactive thyroid, low thyroid or hypothyreosis) is a disorder of the endocrine system in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone.

Who discovered hypothyroidism?

Surgical treatment evolved with extraordinary speed. Theodor Kocher observed that the clinical picture in patients after total thyroidectomy was similar to the one seen in cretinism. In 1850, the first case of hypothyroidism or myxedema was described.

What is a goyder neck?

A goiter (GOI-tur) is the irregular growth of the thyroid gland. The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck just below the Adam’s apple.

Who discovered goiter?

Paracelsus (1493–1541) was the first person to propose a relationship between goitre and minerals (particularly lead) in drinking water. Iodine was later discovered by Bernard Courtois in 1811 from seaweed ash.

What medications should not be taken with thyroid medication?

Just as there shouldn’t be food in your stomach when you take your hypothyroidism medication, it’s also important to avoid taking any other medication at the same time. Specifically, antacids, calcium, cholesterol drugs, and iron supplements can each interfere with the way the thyroid hormone is absorbed.

Which are the 2 types of goitre?

There are 2 main types of goitre:

• diffuse goitre – where the entire thyroid gland swells and feels smooth to the touch.
• nodular goitre – where solid or fluid-filled lumps called nodules develop within the thyroid and make the thyroid gland feel lumpy to touch; the nodules can be single or multiple and may contain fluid.

What causes thyroid?

Problems with the thyroid can be caused by: iodine deficiency. autoimmune diseases, in which the immune system attacks the thyroid, leading either to hyperthyroidism (caused by Graves’ disease) or hypothyroidism (caused by Hashimoto’s disease) inflammation (which may or may not cause pain), caused by a virus or …

Who discovered Hashimoto?

It was first described by the Japanese physician Hakaru Hashimoto in 1912. In 1957, it was recognized as an autoimmune disorder.

Who named the thyroid?

In 1500 polymath Leonardo da Vinci provided the first illustration of the thyroid. In 1543 anatomist Andreas Vesalius gave the first anatomic description and illustration of the gland. In 1656 the thyroid received its modern name, by the anatomist Thomas Wharton.

What is the history of goiter?

Early Centuries. Aetius mentioned the use of surgery to treat goiter in the 6th century, believing that it was a hernia of the larynx. In fact, the term “goiter” is likely to have originated from the Latin term guttur, meaning larynx of the bronchus.