What is fundamentalist terrorism?

What is fundamentalist terrorism?

The extreme manifestation of religious fundamentalism is found in the form of terrorism, which aims to achieve its ideological goal through violence, assassinations, and spreading fear in society through various means, including suicide bombing.

What is an example of Islamic fundamentalism?

Use of ijtihad in Islamic law – According to academic John Esposito, one of the most defining features of Islamic fundamentalism is belief in the “reopening” of the gates of ijtihad (“independent reasoning” used in reaching a legal decision in Sunni law).

What do Islamic fundamentalist believe?

Islamist fundamentalism is composed of a wide variety of movements and views that offer Islam as a total way of life and as a viable alternative to Western secular ideologies. It aims at bringing all of contemporary society under God’s sovereignty, rule and law as revealed in scripture.

What are some of the causes of Islamic fundamentalism?

Specifically, Islamic fundamentalism is the direct result of the displacement of Palestinians after the establishment of the state of Israel. According to Khashan (1997), Islamic fundamentalism results from the decline of Arab nationalism which took its most significant blow after the Arabs lost the 1967 Six-Day War.

Does fundamentalism cause terrorism?

Due to the frequency and magnitude of violence, many scholars have and are trying to determine the sudden surge in activity. Since the Cold War has ended, there seems to be one driving factor behind the atrocities, and focus has shifted from nationalism to religious fundamentalism as the cause of terrorist acts.

Is extremism the same as fundamentalism?

Extremism is a broader and more fluid concept than fundamentalism but also more vague and liable to abuse. Hence, the term “fundamentalism” should be used instead, where appropriate, reserving the term “extremism” for more limited circumstances outside its parameters.

What is the difference between extremist and fundamentalist?

This is the difference between the two, where the former (fundamentalist) supports itself on what is known and what is tested throughout time, while the latter (extremist) is ready and willing to try out and see what will happen if the extreme, or the excessive is put into practice.

Is Islamic fundamentalism on the rise?

Islamic fundamentalism has been increasing in strength since the late 1970s in reaction to this. Muslim extremist groups periodically have clashed with both left-wing students and emancipated women’s groups, while fundamentalist imams (prayer leaders) have gained influence in many of the country’s major mosques.

What are Islamic fundamentalists called?

(The political form of Islamic fundamentalism is sometimes called Islamism.) The vast majority of Islamic fundamentalists are not terrorists, but their teachings have been adopted by terrorist groups to justify their actions.

Are fundamentalist extremists?

For the most part the extremists, including especially terrorist expressions of a religion are regarded as fundamentalist; but the reverse is not necessarily the case: a religious fundamentalist is not necessarily an extremist, or at least not of the sort likely to engage in terrorism.