How do you measure a scope 2?

How do you measure a scope 2?

To calculate scope 2 emissions, the Corporate Standard recommends multiplying activity data (MWhs of electricity consumption) by source and supplier-specific emission factors to arrive at the total GHG emissions impact of electricity use.

What are included in scope 2 emissions?

Scope 2 emissions are indirect GHG emissions associated with the purchase of electricity, steam, heat, or cooling. Although scope 2 emissions physically occur at the facility where they are generated, they are accounted for in an organization’s GHG inventory because they are a result of the organization’s energy use.

What is scope 2 market based?

the market-based method in its Scope 2 Guidance is intended to arm companies with highly accurate emissions data on the energy they buy. Previously, the Protocol relied on the location-based method which provides only average emissions data for the region-wide grid on which a company facility is located.

What are the scopes of GHG emissions?

The GHG Protocol divides emissions into three scopes:

• Scope 1 emissions – direct emissions from sources owned or controlled by a company.
• Scope 2 emissions – indirect emissions from purchased electricity, steam, heat, and cooling.
• Scope 3 emissions – all other emissions associated with a company’s activities.

How do you calculate GHG in inventory?

Use this method for the calculation: Max. controlled mass emissions [tons/year] = Maximum Controlled Mass Emissions (tons/year) x (100 – Pollution control efficiency) ÷ 100.

How do you address scope 2 emissions?

There are four main approaches to reducing Scope 2 emissions:

1. Purchase “unbundled” renewable energy certificates.
2. Enter into off-site power purchase agreements.
3. Generate renewable energy on-site.
4. Participate in Utility Green Tariffs and Utility Green Power Programs.

What is included in scope 1 and 2 emissions?

Scope 1 covers direct emissions from owned or controlled sources. Scope 2 covers indirect emissions from the generation of purchased electricity, steam, heating and cooling consumed by the reporting company.

How do you offset Scope 2 emissions?

How do I reduce scope 2 emissions?

What is the total Scope 2 GHG emissions?

Scope 2: Electricity indirect GHG emissions Scope 2 accounts for GHG emissions from the generation of purchased electricity consumed by a company. Purchased electricity is defined as electricity that is purchased or otherwise brought into the organizational boundary of the company.

What are the 3 scopes in GHG?

Scope 1 covers direct emissions from owned or controlled sources. Scope 2 covers indirect emissions from the generation of purchased electricity, steam, heating and cooling consumed by the reporting company. Scope 3 includes all other indirect emissions that occur in a company’s value chain.

What is Scope 1 Scope 2 and Scope 3?

Definitions of scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions Essentially, scope 1 and 2 are those emissions that are owned or controlled by a company, whereas scope 3 emissions are a consequence of the activities of the company but occur from sources not owned or controlled by it.

What is GHG calculator?

The GHG Emissions Calculation Tool is a free, Excel-based tool from Greenhouse Gas Protocol and WRI that helps companies estimate their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions based on the GHG Protocol. The tool offers users a step-by-step process to estimate company emissions for specific cross-sectoral emissions sources.

Who uses GHG Protocol?

The GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard provides requirements and guidance for companies and other organizations, such as NGOs, government agencies, and universities, that are preparing a corporate-level GHG emissions inventory.

How can companies reduce scope 2 emissions?

In case of consuming off-site produced and grid-supplied electricity, corporates are struggling to directly link their consumption to the concrete point of generation. An off-taker can reduce these emissions by procuring green energy through standardized green products.

Can RECs be used for SBTi?

For these reasons, the SBTi will assess insetting projects on a case-by-case basis during the validation process and may not approve their use. Renewable energy instruments such as renewable energy certificates (RECs) should only be used to meet reductions of scope 2 emissions using the market based approach.

Can offsets be used for Scope 2?

Accounting Guidance: Offsets can be used to negate or “offset” an organization’s scope 1, 2 or 3 emissions. Offsets are a separate line item intended to define a “net” emissions figure when documenting achievement of a target.

Can Carbon offsets be used for Scope 2 emissions?

Even the most energy efficient businesses struggle to eliminate all Scope 2 emissions, as everyone needs to use electricity. Carbon offsetting allows you to neutralize your Scope 2 emissions by supporting projects that avoid or reduce carbon emissions elsewhere.