What did the Perioikoi do?
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What did the Perioikoi do?
They had a central role in the Spartan economy, controlling commerce and business, as well as being responsible for crafts and manufacturing, including producing the weapons and armour of the Spartan army (the Spartans considered all commercial and money-making activities to be unworthy of them).
What were Perioeci in Sparta?
The Perioeci or “dwellers around,” were free men of Sparta, mainly farmers and merchants who lacked the full citizenship of the Spartiates. They were natives of Lacedaemonia who did not have full citizen rights. They were not subject to the laws or education of the Spartan equals.
Where did the Perioeci come from?
plural noun, singular Per·i·oe·cus [per-ee-ee-kuhs]. the inhabitants of ancient Laconia, constituting a dependent people of Sparta, who governed themselves and had a monopoly on trade and manufacture.
What did Spartans call their armies?
The Spartiates were the Spartan army’s core: they participated in the Assembly (Apella) and provided the hoplites in the army.
What color did Spartans wear?
The great Spartan lawgiver Lycurgus ordered that all Spartan clothing be crimson red because it least resembled women’s clothing and was most warlike. The blood red color also aroused terror in the opponent and disguised one’s own wounds so the enemy would never see their blood.
Who were the Spartan ephors?
ephor, (Greek ephoros), title of the highest Spartan magistrates, five in number, who with the kings formed the main executive wing of the state. In antiquity, time periods were recorded by the names of the ephors on a list that dated back to 754 bc.
What does the word Perioeci mean?
Definition of perioeci 1 : those who live on the same parallel of latitude but on opposite meridians so that it is noon in one place when it is midnight in the other — compare antoeci.
Did the Spartans beat the Persian army?
In 440 B.C. the bones of Leonidas were transferred to Sparta. His tomb there can be seen near the modern city of Sparta today. After Thermopylae, the Greeks went on to achieve great victories at Salamis and Plataea where they decisively defeated the Persians.
Why were Spartans such good soldiers?
The Spartan Army Spartan hoplites were well-trained and the fiercest of the Greek soldiers. Their constant training made them dexterous in the formation of a phalanx. The highlight of the phalanx formation was that the success in the battle was a team effort and no one man could take credit for the victory.
Was it better to be an Athenian or a Spartan?
Sparta is far superior to Athens because their army was fierce and protective, girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. First, the army of Sparta was the strongest fighting force in Greece.
What power did ephors have?
Ephors had the authority to summon and preside over the assembly’s regular meetings in the fifth century BC. Initially this power was only assigned to kings in early years.
What do ephors do?
The ephors presided over meetings of the council of elders, or gerousia, and assembly, or apella, and were responsible for the execution of their decrees.
How do you pronounce Perioikoi?
perioikoi Pronunciation. pe·ri·oikoi.
Who were the Spartan Ephors?
