What is the translation of the Chinese word Taiping?
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What is the translation of the Chinese word Taiping?
From the pinyin romanization of Mandarin Chinese 太平 (Tàipíng, literally “Great Peace, Great Pacified Region”).
What was the Taiping Rebellion in China?
The Taiping Rebellion was a civil war in southern China waged against the ruling Manchu Qing dynasty. Led by Hong Xiuquan, it is estimated that at least 20 million people died, mainly civilians, in one of the deadliest military conflicts in history.
What caused the Taiping Rebellion?
The causes of the Taiping Rebellion were symptomatic of larger problems existent within China, problems such as lack of strong, central control over a large territory and poor economic prospects for a massive population.
Why is the Taiping Rebellion important?
Taiping Rebellion, radical political and religious upheaval that was probably the most important event in China in the 19th century. It lasted for some 14 years (1850–64), ravaged 17 provinces, took an estimated 20 million lives, and irrevocably altered the Qing dynasty (1644–1911/12).
What do you mean by insurgent?
rebel
Definition of insurgent (Entry 1 of 2) 1 : a person who revolts against civil authority or an established government especially : a rebel not recognized as a belligerent. 2 : one who acts contrary to the policies and decisions of one’s own political party. insurgent. adjective.
What are the effects of the Taiping Rebellion?
Our findings indicate that Taiping Rebellion has negative impacts on population density, but positive effect on industrialization and urbanization through change in endowment, human capital, and official stricture. These findings also shed light on the origin of industrialization and urbanization in Modern China.
What were the effects of the Taiping Rebellion on China?
The Taiping Rebellion Death Toll The deadliness of both the Taiping Rebellion and the following Dungan Revolts caused the population of China to decline from a high of ~412 million in 1850 to ~358 million in 1870. It would not surpass 412 million again until nearly four decades later.
What is the difference between terrorism and insurgency?
Method versus movement Terrorism is considered to be a method of pursuing a political goal [19], while insurgency is a political movement aimed at realizing a specific political goal [65, para. 2], which is generally to overthrow a regime.
What is an insurgency in war?
insurgency, term historically restricted to rebellious acts that did not reach the proportions of an organized revolution. It has subsequently been applied to any such armed uprising, typically guerrilla in character, against the recognized government of a state or country. Fallujah, Iraq: ISIL fighters.
Who won the Taiping Rebellion?
Qing government
After fighting the bloodiest civil war in world history, with over 20 million dead, the established Qing government won decisively, although at a great price to its fiscal and political structure.
What insurgency means?
insurgency, term historically restricted to rebellious acts that did not reach the proportions of an organized revolution. It has subsequently been applied to any such armed uprising, typically guerrilla in character, against the recognized government of a state or country.
How did the Taiping Rebellion impact China?
