Where is marasmus found?
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Where is marasmus found?
It is more common in developing countries, like in some areas of Asia and Africa. People in these nations are prone to having poor access to food, making it difficult to get enough nutrients. A risk of certain infectious diseases can cause marasmus if left untreated.
Where is marasmus most common in the world?
Marasmus is one of the most serious forms of protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) in the world. Marasmus is a serious problem and is most common in children in developing regions, such as Africa, Latin America, and South Asia, where poverty, along with inadequate food supplies and contaminated water, are prevalent.
Who is most affected by marasmus?
Marasmus is more frequent in children younger than 5 years because this period is characterized by increased energy needs and increased susceptibility to viral and bacterial infections.
How many people are affected by marasmus?
According to the WHO, on a global basis,marasmus affects more than 50 million young children (<5 years of age) (Figs 51.3 & 51.4). However, it can occur in individuals of all ages as marasmus results from a prolonged inadequate intake of calories and energy.
When does marasmus occur?
Marasmus is a severe manifestation of protein-energy malnutrition. It occurs as a result of total calorie insufficiency. This leads to overt loss of adipose tissue and muscle. The child may have a weight-for-height value that is more than 3 standard deviations below the average for age or sex.
What food can cure marasmus?
Initial treatment of marasmus often includes dried skim milk powder mixed with boiled water. Later, the mixture can also include a vegetable oil such as sesame, casein, and sugar. Casein is milk protein. The oil increases the energy content and density of the mixture.
What country is kwashiorkor most common?
It’s most common in sub-Saharan Africa and other countries where people routinely have a limited supply of food. Most people who are affected by kwashiorkor recover fully if they are treated early.
What does marasmus look like?
Symptoms of marasmus The main symptom of marasmus is being underweight. Children with this condition have lost a lot of muscle mass and subcutaneous fat. Subcutaneous fat is the layer of fat just under the skin. Dry skin and brittle hair are also symptoms of marasmus.
What is marasmus PDF?
Marasmus is a severe manifestation of protein-energy malnutrition. It occurs as a result of total calorie insufficiency. This leads to overt loss of adipose tissue and muscle. The child may have a weight-for-height value which is more than. 3 standard deviations below the average for age or sex.
What is the difference between kwashiorkor and marasmus?
Marasmus is severe malnutrition characterized by energy deficiency. Kwashiorkor is a protein deficiency disorder with adequate energy intake, whereas Marasmus is inadequate energy intake including proteins.
What is marasmus Class 8?
Marasmus is a form of malnutrition. It happens when the intake of nutrients and energy is too low for a person’s needs. It leads to wasting, or the loss of body fat and muscle. A child with marasmus may not grow as children usually do.
What is marasmus class 11th?
