What is the meaning of differentia?

What is the meaning of differentia?

Definition of differentia : an element, feature, or factor that distinguishes one entity, state, or class from another especially : a characteristic trait distinguishing a species from other species of the same genus.

What does genus Proximum differentia specifica meaning?

According to Aristotle, the definition of a species consists of genus proximum and differ- entia specifica. The differentia specifica is that part of the definition not pro- vided by the genus. 2. Examples. (a) An animal is a human if it has the capacity for reason.

What is differentia specifica meaning?

The term is used primarily in logic, though there is some overlap between logic and linguistics. The differentia of something is that property which distinguishes it from others.

What is genus and species in logic?

In logic, ”genus”and”species” have a some what different meaning than they have in biology. In logic, ”genus” simply means a relatively larger class, ”species” means a relatively smaller subclass of the genus.

What is genus and differentia in technical writing?

The genus is the family or class to which the species belongs. The differentia is that part of the statement in which the particular species’ distinguishing traits, qualities, and so forth are pointed out so that it is set apart from the other species comprising the genus.

What is differentia literature?

noun, plural dif·fer·en·ti·ae [dif-uh-ren-shee-ee]. the character or attribute by which one species is distinguished from all others of the same genus. the character or basic factor by which one entity is distinguished from another.

What is the difference of genus and differentia?

a genus: An existing definition that serves as a portion of the new definition; all definitions with the same genus are considered members of that genus. the differentia: The portion of the definition that is not provided by the genus.

What is a species in logic?

‘Species’ is generally understood from the standpoint of the logic of classes. to mean only the middle group between ‘genus’ or whole and ‘individual’ or. individual subject. It is comprehended within the whole as a synthesis of in- dividual parts.

What are the five Predicables in logic?

The five predicables were enumerated in the third century by porphyry in his Introduction (Isagoge ) to the Categories of aristotle. They are the classic quinque voces: genus, species, difference, property and accident. The notions were examined at great length in medieval logic (see logic, history of).

What is differentia of citations?

1 : an official summons to appear (as before a court) 2a : an act of quoting especially : the citing of a previously settled case at law. b : excerpt, quotation His homily included several biblical citations. 3 : mention: such as. a : a formal statement of the achievements of a person receiving an academic honor.

What is the differentia of family?

A genus–differentia definition is a type of intensional definition, and it is composed of two parts: a genus (or family): An existing definition that serves as a portion of the new definition; all definitions with the same genus are considered members of that genus.

What is a genus in logic?

In Scholastic logic a Genus is one of the Predicables. Genus is that part of a definition which is also predicable of other things different from the definiendum. A triangle is a rectilinear figure; i.e. in fixing the genus of a thing, we subsume it under a higher universal, of which it is a species.

What does Predicability mean?

Predicability definition The quality or state of being predicable, or affirmable of something, or attributed to something. noun.

What are Aristotle’s ten Categories?

Instead, he thinks that there are ten: (1) substance; (2) quantity; (3) quality; (4) relatives; (5) somewhere; (6) sometime; (7) being in a position; (8) having; (9) acting; and (10) being acted upon (1b25–2a4).

What is Term genus and differentia example?

Those definitions can be expressed as one genus and two differentiae: one genus: the genus for both a triangle and a quadrilateral: “A plane figure” two differentiae: the differentia for a triangle: “that has 3 straight bounding sides.”

What is a species genus?

genus: (plural: genera) A group of closely related species. For example, the genus Canis — which is Latin for “dog” — includes all domestic breeds of dog and their closest wild relatives, including wolves, coyotes, jackals and dingoes. Homo: A genus of species that includes modern humans (Homo sapiens).

How do you write a species name example?

Genus and species: Names should always be italicized or underlined. The first letter of the genus name is capitalized but the specific epithet is not, e.g. Lavandula angustifolia. If the meaning is clear, the generic name can be abbreviated, e.g. L. angustifolia.