What was the September Programme of 1914?
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What was the September Programme of 1914?
On 9 September 1914, Chancellor Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg (1856-1921) had a document drafted that Fritz Fischer famously referred to as the “September Programme”. The text described Germany’s desire to push Russia’s borders as far to the East as possible and annex land from Belgium and France.
What are the exact dates of ww1?
Timeline of World War I
- June 28, 1914. Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife, Sophie, are assassinated by a Bosnian Serb nationalist in Sarajevo.
- July 28, 1914.
- August 1–28, 1914.
- September 6, 1914.
- November 5, 1914.
- April 22, 1915.
- April 25, 1915.
- May 7, 1915.
What happened on 5th August 1914?
On August 5, 1914, the German army launches its assault on the city of Liege in Belgium, violating the latter country’s neutrality and beginning the first battle of World War I.
What happened on the 6th of August 1914?
August 6, 1914 (Thursday) Austria-Hungary declared war on Russia. Serbia declared war on Germany.
What is the September Programme?
The Septemberprogramm (German: [zɛpˈtɛmbɐpʁoˌɡʁam], literally “September Program”) was the plan for the territorial expansion of the German Empire, prepared for Chancellor Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg, at the beginning of World War I (1914–18).
What was the Fischer thesis?
Fischer argued that the German government used the July Crisis caused by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in the summer of 1914 to act on plans for a war against the Dual Entente to create Mitteleuropa, a German-dominated Europe, and Mittelafrika, a German-dominated Africa.
What was the official start date of ww1?
World War I began after the assassination of Austrian archduke Franz Ferdinand by South Slav nationalist Gavrilo Princip on June 28, 1914.
What happened September 5th 1914?
September 5, 1914 (Saturday) The First Battle of the Marne began when the French Sixth Army left Paris to the east and engaged cavalry patrols with the German Sixth Army at the River Ourcq.
Did Fritz Fischer fight in ww2?
Fischer served in the Wehrmacht in World War II. After his release from a POW camp in 1947, Fischer went on as a professor at the University of Hamburg, where he stayed until his retirement in 1978.
Who did Fischer blame for ww1?
Imperial Germany
Fritz Fischer, the German historian who rankled his peers and Germans in general with the thesis that Imperial Germany was squarely responsible for World War I and its consequences, died on Dec. 1 in Hamburg. He was 91.
How old is 1914 now?
So, if you were born in 1914, your current age is 108 years.