What is magnesium sulphate used for?

What is magnesium sulphate used for?

This medication is a mineral supplement used to prevent and treat low amounts of magnesium in the blood. Some brands are also used to treat symptoms of too much stomach acid such as stomach upset, heartburn, and acid indigestion.

How do you give IV MgSO4?

ADMINISTRATION OF LOADING DOSE OF MgSO4 Using a 20 mL syringe, draw 4 g of MgSO4 50% (8 mL) □ Add 12 mL sterile water or saline to the same syringe to make a 20% solution □ Give this 4g MgSO4 20% solution IV over 5 – 20 minutes. If convulsions recur after 15 minutes, give 2 g of MgSO4 20% by IV over 5 minutes.

Why magnesium sulphate injection is used?

Magnesium sulfate injection is used to treat hypomagnesemia (low levels of magnesium in your blood). Magnesium sulfate injection is also used to prevent seizures in pregnant women with conditions such as pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, or toxemia of pregnancy.

Can I put magnesium sulphate on an open wound?

Magnesium topically increases collagen synthesis and angiogenesis, providing faster and higher quality wound healing. In addition, with its analgesic effect, it will also eliminate the pain sensation caused by the wound and increase the quality of life of the patient whose skin integrity is impaired.

How do you dilute IV magnesium?

Alternatively, the initial intravenous dose of 4 g may be given by diluting the 50% solution to a 10 or 20% concentration; the diluted fluid (40 mL of a 10% solution or 20 mL of a 20% solution) may then be injected intravenously over a period of three to four minutes.

Where do you inject MgSo4?

Maintenance dose of MgSo4 26 Gives 5 g by DEEP IM injection every 4 hourly in alternate buttock.

Why would you give a patient magnesium?

Magnesium helps maintain a normal heart rhythm and doctors sometimes administer it intravenously (IV) in the hospital to reduce the chance of atrial fibrillation and cardiac arrhythmia (irregular heartbeat). People with congestive heart failure (CHF) are often at risk for developing cardiac arrhythmia.

How fast can magnesium be given?

infusion should generally not exceed 150 mg/minute, or 3.75 mL of a 4% concentration (or its equivalent) per minute, except in severe eclampsia with seizures.

Does magnesium heal wounds?

As there is evidence that taking magnesium supplements may accelerate wound healing and has an anti-diabetic effect, we hypothesized that magnesium supplementation might help subjects with DFU to heal their wound faster and have a better effect on metabolic profiles, and biomarkers of inflammation and oxidative stress.

How fast do you give magnesium IV?

To initiate therapy, 4 g of Magnesium Sulfate in Water for Injection may be administered intravenously. The rate of I.V. infusion should generally not exceed 150 mg/minute, or 3.75 mL of a 4% concentration (or its equivalent) per minute, except in severe eclampsia with seizures.

What happens if you give IV magnesium too fast?

In patients with a pulse, it’s recommended to give 1-2 grams of magnesium in adults (or 25-50 mg/kg/dose with a maximum of 2 grams) over 15 minutes in pediatric patients. This is because overly rapid administration can cause hypotension and even asystole- risks we don’t want to take in an already tenuous situation.

Why is magnesium given in hospital?

Is magnesium sulfate hydration or infusion?

Magnesium Sulfate in Water for Injection is intended for intravenous use only. For the management of pre-eclampsia or eclampsia, intravenous infusions of dilute solutions of magnesium (1% to 8%) are often given in combination with intramuscular injections of 50% Magnesium Sulfate Injection, USP.

What happens if magnesium is given too fast?

How long does it take for magnesium sulphate to work?

Magnesium sulfate taken orally should produce a bowel movement within 30 minutes to 6 hours. Drink plenty of liquids while you are taking magnesium sulfate.