What are the four types of cardiomyopathy?

What are the four types of cardiomyopathy?

The main types of cardiomyopathy are: Dilated cardiomyopathy. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Restrictive cardiomyopathy. Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia.

What are the three causes of cardiomyopathy?

Certain health conditions or behaviors that can lead to acquired cardiomyopathy include:

• Long-term high blood pressure.
• Heart tissue damage from a heart attack.
• Long-term rapid heart rate.
• Heart valve problems.
• COVID-19 infection.
• Certain infections, especially those that cause inflammation of the heart.

What is a hardening of the heart?

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a disease in which the heart muscle becomes thickened (hypertrophied). The thickened heart muscle can make it harder for the heart to pump blood.

What are three symptoms of cardiomyopathy?

Signs and symptoms of cardiomyopathy include:

• Shortness of breath or trouble breathing, especially with physical exertion.
• Fatigue.
• Swelling in the ankles, feet, legs, abdomen and veins in the neck.
• Dizziness.
• Lightheadedness.
• Fainting during physical activity.
• Arrhythmias (abnormal heartbeats)

What is the most common form of cardiomyopathy?

Dilated cardiomyopathy is the most common form of cardiomyopathy. Also called congestive cardiomyopathy, it affects the chambers of the heart by weakening their walls.

What are the three different types of cardiomyopathy?

The main types of cardiomyopathy are:

• Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)
• Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)
• Restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM)
• Left Ventricular Non-compaction (LVNC)
• Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia (ARVD)

Is cardiomyopathy considered a terminal illness?

Over the last 10 years, there has been a realisation that heart failure (itself the final common pathway of several aetiologies such as hypertension, ischaemic and valvular heart disease, and cardiomyopathy) is a terminal illness.

Does a pacemaker help cardiomyopathy?

Cardiac resynchronization improves the symptoms of cardiomyopathy. Patients who have a delayed EKG are candidates for a biventricular pacemaker. Biventricular pacemakers help the heart resynchronize itself. When you resynchronize the timing of the cardiac cycle, the heart’s strength improves.

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What is a cardiomyopathy?

Cardiomyopathy is a medical term for a number of genetic and nongenetic diseases involving the heart muscle that adversely affect the heart’s mechanical pumping function and its electrical system. It can occur in people of all ages, races or genders, and it is a frequent cause of sudden cardiac arrest and sudden cardiac death.

What is the least common type of cardiomyopathy?

This least common type of cardiomyopathy can occur at any age, but it most often affects older people. Restrictive cardiomyopathy can occur for no known reason (idiopathic), or it can by caused by a disease elsewhere in the body that affects the heart, such as when iron builds up in the heart muscle (hemochromatosis).

What are the dangers of cardiomyopathy?

Cardiac arrest and sudden death. Cardiomyopathy can lead to abnormal heart rhythms. These abnormal heart rhythms can result in fainting or, in some cases, sudden death if your heart stops beating effectively. In many cases, you can’t prevent cardiomyopathy. Let your doctor know if you have a family history of the condition.