What are the regulations for the prevention of Air Pollution from ships?

What are the regulations for the prevention of Air Pollution from ships?

The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL), 1973 as modified by the Protocol of 1978, also known as MARPOL 73/78, Annex VI Prevention of Air Pollution from Ships, requires the reduction of SOx emissions either by burning low sulfur fuel oil or cleaning the exhaust gas.

What does the Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships do?

Annex VI, Regulations for the Prevention of Air Pollution from Ships: Sets limits on Sulphur oxide and nitrogen oxide emissions from ship exhausts and prohibits deliberate emissions of ozone depleting substances.

What is regulation 6 of MARPOL Annex VI?

Annex VI – Regulation 6 – Issue or endorsement of Certificate. platforms and drilling rigs engaged in voyages to waters under the sovereignty or jurisdiction of other Parties to the Protocol of 1997.

What is MARPOL 73 78 Convention with regards to hazardous materials?

MARPOL 73/78, since it came into force in 1973 and later revised by the protocol in 1978, ensures that shipping remains the least environmentally damaging modes of transport.

What is MARPOL regulation?

The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) is the main international convention covering prevention of pollution of the marine environment by ships from operational or accidental causes. The MARPOL Convention was adopted on 2 November 1973 at IMO.

What are the regulations under Annex II?

MARPOL Annex II Regulations for the control of pollution by noxious liquid substances in bulk sets out a pollution categorization system for noxious and liquid substances.

Why air emissions from ships should be regulated?

Marine Shipping’s Impact on World Air Pollution Like all other forms of transportation that burn hydrocarbon fuels for energy, ships create air pollution that degrades air quality, adversely affects human health and contributes to the wide-reaching effects of climate change.

What is the significance of Regulation 18 of Annex VI?

General points Regulation 18 specifically requires that fuel oil supplied to ships must be free from inorganic acids or chemical wastes that could jeopardise the safety of the ship, be harmful to ships’ personnel, or pollute the air. Guidelines relating to Regulation 18 are found in Resolution MEPC.

What is Annex VI air pollution?

MARPOL Annex VI, first adopted in 1997, limits the main air pollutants contained in ships exhaust gas, including sulphur oxides (SOx) and nitrous oxides (NOx), and prohibits deliberate emissions of ozone depleting substances (ODS).

What are the main pollutants according to MARPOL 73 78?

It introduces requirements to regulate the air pollution being emitted by ships, including the emission of ozone-depleting substances, Nitrogen Oxides (NOx), Sulfur Oxides (SOx), Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) and shipboard incineration.

What is the main objective of MARPOL 73 78?

The main objective of what is known as the MARPOL 73/78 Agreement, in force at present, is to achieve the complete elimination of intentional marine environment pollution by hydrocarbons and other harmful substances, and to reduce the accidental discharging of such substances.

Why it is called MARPOL 73 78?

Therefore, the convention was formed a result of the combination of two treaties adopted in 1973 and 1978 respectively and thus the name MARPOL 73/78. (“MARPOL” is short for marine pollution and “73/78” is short for the years 1973 and 1978.) MARPOL 73/78 became effective on October 2, 1983.

What is Annex 3 MARPOL?

Annex III of MARPOL, which came into force worldwide on 1 July 1992, aims to prevent or minimise pollution of the marine environment by harmful substances in packaged forms.

What is the Annex 1 to 6 of MARPOL?

MARPOL includes six technical annexes: Annex I: Regulations for the prevention of pollution by oil. Annex II: Regulations for the control of pollution by noxious liquid substances in bulk. Annex III: Regulations for the prevention of pollution by harmful substances carried by sea in packaged form.

How many regulations does Annex 6 have?

The current version of Annex VI comprises five chapters within which there are 26 regulations arranged.

What is the title of Regulation 13 of Annex VI?

Annex VI – Regulation 13 – Nitrogen oxides (NOx)

What are the 6 annexes in marine pollution?

Annex I: Regulation for the prevention of pollution by oil. Annex II: Regulation for the control of pollution by noxious liquid substances. Annex III: Regulation for the prevention of pollution by harmful substances carried by sea in packaged form. Annex IV: Regulation for the Prevention of pollution by sewage from …