What did Sir Arthur Cotton do?
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What did Sir Arthur Cotton do?
Cotton devoted his life to the construction of irrigation and navigation canals throughout British India. He helped many people by building the Dowleswaram Barrage (Rajamahendravaram), the Prakasam Barrage and the Kurnool Cuddappah Canal (K. C. Canal).
Who was the engineer of Dowleswaram Barrage?
Sir Arthur Thomas Cotton
Dowleswaram Barrage is an irrigation structure which is built at Dowleswaram, on the lower stretch of the Godavari River before it empties into the Bay of Bengal. The barrage was built by a British irrigation engineer, Sir Arthur Thomas Cotton.
What was Sir Arthur Cotton’s contribution to British India?
He constructed works on the Kaveri (Cauvery), Kollidam (Coleroon), and Godavari rivers. His dams on the Kollidam (1836) and the Godavari (1847–52) rivers irrigated wide areas. Before Cotton began his work on the Kaveri River, Tanjore (now Thanjavur) and the adjoining areas were threatened with ruin from lack of water.
Who was the first engineer to build the malleshwaram barrage in 1850?
The original Dowleswaram Barrage (also spelled Dowlaisweram or Dowlaiswaram) was built by a British irrigation engineer, Sir Arthur Thomas Cotton and completed in 1850.
Who built Prakasam barrage?
It was designed by Sir Arthur Cotton and was built by Capt. Orr. The barrage was built to irrigate an ayacut of 5.8 lakh acres. Due to development of ayacut in Krishna delta, the anicut was incapable of providing water for irrigation.
Who named Grand Anicut?
The Grand Anicut was originally built by King Karikalan of the Chola dynasty between the 100BC – 100AD in Thanjavur District, India. The purpose of the structure was to divert the flow from the Kaveri river across the fertile delta region in order to irrigate lands via canals In the northern delta branch.
What is the other name of river Godavari and why?
The river is also known as Dakshin Ganga and Gautami. The Manjra and Indravati rivers are its major tributaries. The Godavari is sacred river and there are several places of pilgrimage on its banks.
Who is regarded as pioneer of irrigation work in South India?
General Sir Arthur Thomas Cotton
The correct answer is Sir Arthur Cotton. General Sir Arthur Thomas Cotton, KCSI (15 May 1803 – 24 July 1899) was a British General and irrigation engineer. Cotton devoted his life to the construction of irrigation and navigation canals throughout British India.
Who started the Polavaram project?
Early in 1941, Shri L. Venkatakrishna Iyer, the then Cheif Engineer for Irrigation, put up definite proposal for a storage Reservoir on the main Godavari River itself near Polavaram. After detailed investigation, the Ramapadasagar Project Report was finalised. i) a dam 130.0 m (428 ft.)
Which river is called Ganga of South?
Godavari river
Godavari river is known as Dakshin Ganga or the Ganga of South. The source of the Godavari is northeast of Bombay (Mumbai in the local Marathi language) in the state of Maharashtra, and the river follows a southeasterly course for 1,400 kilometers to its mouth on the Andhra Pradesh coast.
Who is father of Indian irrigation?
Kanuri Lakshmana Rao
Kanuri Lakshmana Rao, known more popularly as K.L. Rao, designer of Nagarjunasagar and Bhakra Nangal dams, is known as the father of the Indian irrigation system that is providing livelihood to millions.
Who is the father of drip irrigation?
Simcha Blass
Simcha Blass is known as the creator of modern drip irrigation, an invention that has changed the world of agriculture. Simcha found a tree that was growing without a trace of water, but later found out that there was a small leaking pipe feeding it small amounts of water.
Who constructed polavaram dam?
Who was Sir Arthur Thomas Cotton?
General Sir Arthur Thomas Cotton KCSI (15 May 1803 – 24 July 1899) was a British general and irrigation engineer. Cotton devoted his life to the construction of irrigation and navigation canals throughout British India.
Where was William Cotton born?
William Charles Cotton was born in Leytonstone, Essex, England, the eldest child of William Cotton and his wife Sarah. His father was a businessman who became Governor of the Bank of England. His younger brother was the jurist Henry Cotton.
Who was Bishop William Cotton?
William Cotton (died 1621) was Bishop of Exeter, in Devon, from 1598 to his death in 1621. William Cotton was brought up in Finchley, Middlesex. He was the eldest son of John Cotton, a Citizen of the City of London by his wife Pery Cheyne.
Where is the Sir Arthur Cotton Museum situated?
The Sir Arthur Cotton Museum has been built in his honour in Rajamahendravaram, Andhra Pradesh. The museum holds approximately one hundred images and 15 machine tools that Cotton used when constructing the barrage in Andhra Pradesh from 1847 to 1852. He entered the Madras Engineers in 1819 and fought in the First Burmese War.
