What does Bitzer say about audience?

What does Bitzer say about audience?

Bitzer goes on to clarify that a “rhetorical audience” cannot simply be a reader, hearer, or viewer but must consist of those who can be infl uenced by discourse and can actually create change through their actions. This is important to note when examining other rhetorical theories and their views on audience.

What is Bitzer rhetorical situation?

About the Rhetorical Situation The term was first used by Lloyd Bitzer (1968) in “The Rhetorical Situation,” to refer to all the features of audience, purpose, and exigence that serve to create a moment suitable for a rhetorical response.

What is Exigence Bitzer?

Bitzer writes, exigence is “an imperfection marked by urgency … a thing which is other than it should be.” It is the thing, the situation, the problem, the imperfection, that moves writers to respond through language and rhetoric.

What does Bitzer mean when he says that a work of rhetoric is pragmatic?

According to Bitzer: A work of rhetoric is pragmatic; it comes into existence for the sake of something beyond itself; it functions ultimately to produce action or change in the world; it performs some tasks.

What is the rhetorical triangle?

Aristotle taught that a speaker’s ability to persuade an audience is based on how well the speaker appeals to that audience in three different areas: logos, ethos, and pathos. Considered together, these appeals form what later rhetoricians have called the rhetorical triangle.

What does Bitzer mean?

bitzer (plural bitzers) (Australia, New Zealand, informal) A mongrel dog. (Australia, New Zealand, informal) A person of mixed race or ethnicity.

What are the three important constituents that Bitzer identifies in his definition of the rhetorical situation?

These three constituents — exigence, audience, constraints — comprise everything relevant in a rhetorical situation. When the orator, invited by situation, enters it and creates and pre- sents discourse, then both he and his speech are additional constituents.

What is the difference between Exigence and exigency?

Exigency: what a situation requires. In rhetoric, exigency refers to the things needed in order to address an issue, problem, or situation. Exigency is sometimes known as exigence. Exigence stems from the Latin word for “demand.” Rhetorician Lloyd Bitzer made this term popular.

What is Exigence and examples?

Examples of exigence: A congressman delivers a speech arguing that we need stricter gun control. The exigence is that the congressman believes stricter gun control will lead to less gun violence. A pastor writes and delivers a eulogy at a funeral.

Why Bitzer writes that rhetoric is to a rhetorical situation as an answer is to a question?

Bitzer exclaims, “A rhetorical situation must exist as a necessary condition of rhetorical discourse, just as a question must exist as a necessary condition of an answer.”(6) By comparing the rhetorical situation to a question, readers can understand that the situation is a necessary element in writing and analyzing.

What is one example of rhetorical situation that Bitzer mentions within his text?

One of Bitz’s main arguments is that there must be a situation for rhetors to come up with arguments. He provides an example of this by talking about Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address, this is consider to be a rhetorical situation in which it influences social actions.

What is ethos Aristotle?

Rhetoric, Aristotle’s: Ethos Aristotle described ethos as persuasion through character, as to make a speaker worthy of credence. Ethos is an important concept for analyzing human communication because it gives scholars a way to identify strategies in persuasive speeches.

What is ethos pathos logos and Kairos?

The concepts of ethos, pathos, logos, and kairos are also called the modes of persuasion, ethical strategies, or rhetorical appeals. They have a lot of different applications ranging from everyday interactions with others to big political speeches to effective advertising.

What breed is Bitzer?

Bitzer the dog’s wristwatch vanishes whenever he goes on four legs. Although not explicitly or even commonly mentioned, the Sheep flock are likely from the Suffolk breed due to their black head and legs. In the second season, Bitzer (the yellow sheep dog with a blue cap) had white fur on his belly and muzzle.

Where does the last name Bitzer come from?

Early Origins of the Bitzer family The surname Bitzer was first found in Bavaria, where the name Betz. was anciently associated with the tribal conflicts of the area. They declared allegiances to many nobles and princes of early history, lending their influence in struggles for power and status within the region.

What is Exigence example?

How do you explain Exigence?

In rhetoric, exigence is an issue, problem, or situation that causes or prompts someone to write or speak. The term exigence comes from the Latin word for “demand.” It was popularized in rhetorical studies by Lloyd Bitzer in “The Rhetorical Situation” (“Philosophy and Rhetoric,” 1968).