What does Hume say about personal identity?
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What does Hume say about personal identity?
According to Hume, we “discover” (unconsciously feign) personal identity via the relations among our past and present perceptions in memory – just as we do in “discovering” identity of external objects. In remembering past impressions and ideas, we notice the relations of cause and effect, resemblance, and contiguity.
How do Locke’s and Hume’s notions of personal identity differ?
John Locke considers personal identity to be founded on consciousness, and not on the substance of either the soul or the body. While Hume argues that identity is nothing but exists on the relations of causation, contiguity, and resemblances obtained among the perceptions.
What is the problem of personal identity?
In philosophy, the problem of personal identity is concerned with how one is able to identify a single person over a time interval, dealing with such questions as, “What makes it true that a person at one time is the same thing as a person at another time?” or “What kinds of things are we persons?”
How does Locke define personal identity?
In his Essay, Locke suggests that the self is “a thinking intelligent being, that has reason and reflection, and can consider itself as itself, the same thinking thing, in different times and places” and continues to define personal identity simply as “the sameness of a rational being” (Locke).
Why is there no self According to Hume?
All of our experiences are perceptions, and none of these perceptions resemble a unified and permanent self-identity that exists over time. Furthermore, when we are not experiencing our perceptions—as when we sleep—there is no reason to suppose that our self exists in any form.
What influenced Hume’s philosophy?
Immanuel KantAdam SmithBertrand RussellJohn Stuart MillKarl PopperAlbert Einstein
David Hume/Influenced
What defines personal identity?
Personal identity is the concept you develop about yourself that evolves over the course of your life. This may include aspects of your life that you have no control over, such as where you grew up or the color of your skin, as well as choices you make in life, such as how you spend your time and what you believe.
What is the no self theory of personal identity?
The “no-self theory” holds that the self cannot be reduced to a bundle because the concept of a self is incompatible with the idea of a bundle. Propositionally, the idea of a bundle implies the notion of bodily or psychological relations that do not in fact exist.
What is personal identity examples?
Personal identities Personal identity is about how you see yourself as “different” from those around you. Hobbies, education, interests, personality traits, and so on. Favorite foods, the roles you hold—“I’m the oldest in my family.” These are the things that make you unique from other people.
What is the problem of personal identity in philosophy?
What determines personal identity?
What factors affect personal identity?
Identity formation and evolution are impacted by a variety of internal and external factors like society, family, loved ones, ethnicity, race, culture, location, opportunities, media, interests, appearance, self-expression and life experiences.
What defines self identity?
Self-identity refers to stable and prominent aspects of one’s self-perception (e.g., ‘I think of myself as a green consumer’; Sparks & Shepherd, 1992). Researchers have added the concept of self-identity to the theory of planned behaviour in studies that explain organic food consumption choices.
