What is an example of exotic matter?

What is an example of exotic matter?

States of matter that are not commonly encountered, such as Bose–Einstein condensates, fermionic condensates, nuclear matter, quantum spin liquid, string-net liquid, supercritical fluid, color-glass condensate, quark–gluon plasma, Rydberg matter, Rydberg polaron, photonic matter, and time crystal but whose properties …

What makes exotic matter?

A more general definition of exotic matter is any kind of matter that is non-baryonic, i.e., not made of baryons – the subatomic particles, such as protons and neutrons, of which ordinary matter is composed.

Who discovered exotic matter?

Exotic matter, first theorised collaboratively by Einstein and Satyendra Nath Bose in the early 1920s as a fifth state of matter (to go alongside solids, liquids, gas and plasma), was created in the Cold Atom Laboratory aboard the ISS.

Is exotic matter possible?

Scientists have generated an exotic form of matter in the unique microgravity environment aboard the International Space Station and are using it to explore the quantum world, a new study finds. There are four states of matter common in everyday life — gases, liquids, solids, and plasmas.

What could exotic matter be used for?

Exotic Matter Made in Space Could Boost the Hunt for Gravitational Waves. By launching a tiny, atom-packed chip into space and blasting it with lasers, German scientists have for the first time created an exotic state of matter known as a Bose-Einstein condensate in space.

What is the difference between exotic matter and antimatter?

They both have the same mass, but have opposite electric charge. Antimatter is not as exotic as science fiction makes it out to be. For starters, antimatter has regular mass and accelerates in response to forces just like regular matter.

Why exotic matter is important?

When people talk about exotic matter, they are usually referring to this type of matter with negative mass because this type of matter is thought to be necessary to keep wormholes open. A wormhole is a theoretical passage through space-time that could create shortcuts for travel across the universe.

Is dark matter exotic matter?

But the oddest forms of exotic matter are those investigated by cosmologists, such as the true identity of so-called dark matter. This is widely considered to pervade galaxies, and is thought to be some form of exotic particle quite unlike the protons, neutrons and electrons making up standard matter.

Is exotic matter anti matter?

Antimatter is just regular matter with a few properties flipped, such as the electric charge. For example, the antimatter version of an electron is a positron. They both have the same mass, but have opposite electric charge. Antimatter is not as exotic as science fiction makes it out to be.

Does exotic matter have negative mass?

In theoretical physics, negative mass is a type of exotic matter whose mass is of opposite sign to the mass of normal matter, e.g. −1 kg. Such matter would violate one or more energy conditions and show some strange properties such as the oppositely oriented acceleration for negative mass.