What is the flora and fauna of Rajasthan?

What is the flora and fauna of Rajasthan?

Some prominent species are peepal, Dhak, ber , banyan and khajur. 13 shrub varieties, 30 grass species and more than 100 medicinal species can be seen here. In Mount Abu which is a hill area, species like bamboo, salar , dhavand jamun are found. Rare species of wild roses, ferns and orchids can also be seen here.

Which fauna is found in Rajasthan?

Royal Bengal Tiger, Black Buck, Chinkara, Asiatic Wildcat, White Footed Fox, Great Indian Bustard, Great Indian Spotted Eagle, Leopards, Marsh Crocodile, Stripes Hyena are some of the wildlife species that can be spotted in Rajasthan.

How many flora are there in Rajasthan?

2000 plants
With over 2000 plants, 87 mammals, 114 fish, 500 birds and 81 reptile species, the state is a home to rich biodiversity.

What is the climate and vegetation of Rajasthan?

This climatic region is semi-arid, where winters are dry and even in summers there is no sufficient amount of rainfall. Vegetation is of steppe type, characterized with thorny bushes and grasses. This region comprises the districts of Barmer, Jalore, Jodhpur, Nagaur, Churu, Sikar, Jhunjhunu and Hanumangarh.

What is Rajasthan climate?

The climate of Rajasthan in northwestern India is generally arid or semi-arid and features fairly hot temperatures over the year with extreme temperatures in both summer and winter.

Which plants are found in Rajasthan desert?

Five Indigenous Plants that You Will Find in Rajasthan

• Khejri. Khejri is the most abundant vegetation found in the state of Rajasthan.
• Ker. Widespread in the Thar Desert, the Ker plant is very popular among the locals.
• Thor.
• Kheemp.

What is the climate in Rajasthan?

What is the vegetation of Rajasthan?

The main forest types of Rajasthan includes Dry Deciduous forest, Thorn forest, Broad leaved hill forest, Dhauk forest, Teak mixed forest and Riverine forest. The vegetation type map prepared provides a key input for biodiversity understanding at landscape level.

What is the flora and fauna of Thar Desert?

The prevalent wildlife includes the leopard, the Asiatic wild cat (Felis silvestris ornata), the chinkara (Gazella bennettii), the chousingha (Tetracerus quadricornis), blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra), the Bengal desert fox (Vulpes bengalensis) and various reptiles.

What is the flora and fauna of the desert?

These plants include: yuccas, ocotillo, turpentine bush, prickly pears, false mesquite, sotol, ephedras, agaves and brittlebush. The animals include small nocturnal (active at night) carnivores. The dominant animals are burrowers and kangaroo rats. There are also insects, arachnids, reptiles and birds.

What type of climate is found in Rajasthan?

Under the Köppen climate classification the greater part of Rajasthan falls under Hot Desert (BWh) and remaining portions of the state falls under Hot Semi Arid (BSh); the climate of the state ranges from arid to semi-arid. Rajasthan receives low and variable rainfalls and thereby is prone to droughts.

What is the flora of Udaipur?

In total, 7367 species are recorded for the state, 6430 of which are native and 901 are exotic. Among the native plants, 436 are ferns and lycophytes, four are gymnosperms, and 5990 are flowering plants.

Which plants found in desert of Rajasthan?

Thhor is the most visible cactus of this region that grows in a widening circle, providing, within its stalks, a protected, shady microhabitat for other plants. Species such as the khejri tree (Prosopis cineraria) and the kair shrub (Capparis decidua) have a deep root system to tap into ground water reserves.

What is the climate of a desert?

Although some deserts are very hot, with daytime temperatures as high as 54°C (130°F), other deserts have cold winters or are cold year-round. And most deserts, far from being empty and lifeless, are home to a variety of plants, animals, and other organisms.

What is the fauna of a desert?

In the hot deserts of the Old World, most large, herbivorous mammals at the present time, including camels, donkeys, goats, sheep, and horses, are domesticated. Wild species such as gazelles, ibexes, and oryxes are generally rare. Smaller burrowing rodents are more common and varied, as are reptiles.

Which crops are grown in Rajasthan?

Rajasthan’s economy is primarily agricultural and pastoral. Wheat and barley are cultivated over large areas, as are pulses, sugarcane, and oilseeds. Cotton and tobacco are the state’s cash crops. Rajasthan is among the largest producers of edible oils in India and the second largest producer of oilseeds.

Which vegetation is found in Rajasthan?

The predominant vegetation of Rajasthan is scrub jungle. Toward the west of the state, there are typical arid-zone plants, such as tamarisk (genus Tamarix) and false tamarisk (genus Myricaria). Trees are scarce, limited to the areas in the Aravallis and the eastern part of the state.

What is a desert flora?

the assemblage of plants growing naturally in a desert, or in a dry and apparently unproductive place.