What is the meaning of Oxus?
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What is the meaning of Oxus?
The Oxus is a river, today called Amu Darya in its western part and Wakhsh in its eastern parts, which flows for a length of 2400 km across modern Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan into Lake Aral. In Ancient times it crossed the regions Fergana, Bactria, Oxeiana, Sogdiana and Khiva.
What is the meaning of Auerbach?
meadow-brook
Auerbach and Averbuch is a German surname, commonly Jewish, derived from a toponym meaning meadow-brook. Sometimes it is modified to Auerbacher, meaning someone coming from a meadow-brook.
Where is the Oxus civilization?
The territory of the Oxus civilization covers southern central Asia and north-eastern Iran, approximately between the Aral Sea drainage basin and the Dasht-e Kavir desert on the Iranian plateau, mainly between the latitude 35° and 40° north (Fig. 14.1).
Who made the Oxus treasure?
522-486 BCE) is wearing one. Porada, and other scholars, identify the scabbard design as Median in origin which supports the claim that the Oxus Treasure is Achaemenid since Cyrus the Great drew on the Median paradigm regularly in forming his own empire.
Where is the last name Auerbach from?
Auerbach Surname Distribution Map
| Place | Incidence | Rank in Area |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 4,910 | 8,500 |
| Germany | 3,160 | 3,374 |
| Israel | 1,519 | 846 |
| Hungary | 210 | 4,988 |
What is Oxus chariot?
The Oxus Treasure is the most important surviving collection of gold and silver to have survived from the Achaemenid period. The model chariot is pulled by four horses or ponies. In it are two figures wearing Median dress. The Medes were from Iran, the centre of the Achaemenid empire.
Where was the Oxus Treasure found?
Tajikstan
The Oxus Treasure is a collection of 180 artifacts of precious metal, dated to the Achaemenid Empire (c. 550-330 BCE), which were discovered on the north bank of the Oxus River near the town of Takht-i Sangin in Tajikstan between 1876-1880 CE (commonly given as 1877 CE).
What is the oldest civilization known?
The Sumerian civilization
The Sumerian civilization is the oldest civilization known to mankind. The term Sumer is today used to designate southern Mesopotamia. In 3000 BC, a flourishing urban civilization existed. The Sumerian civilization was predominantly agricultural and had community life.
Why is the Oxus Treasure important?
The most likely origin for the treasure is that it belonged to a temple, where votive offerings were deposited over a long period. How it came to be deposited is unknown. As a group, the treasure is the most important survival of what was once an enormous production of Achaemenid work in precious metal.
Who made the Oxus Treasure?
How can we describe the Oxus chariot?
The model chariot is pulled by four ponies. In it are two figures wearing Median dress. The Medes were from Iran, the centre of the Achaemenid empire. The front of the chariot is decorated with the Egyptian dwarf-god Bes, a popular protective deity.
What information do we get about the Persian Empire through the Oxus chariot?
Whatever its purpose, the chariot tells us a lot about local metalwork at the time as well as revealing something about artistic and cultural exchange within the Persian Empire as a result of transport, road systems and trade.
