What route did Marquette and Joliet take?
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What route did Marquette and Joliet take?
In two canoes paddled by five voyageurs, Marquette and Joliet left St. Ignace, at the head of Lake Michigan, on May 17, 1673. They crossed Wisconsin between June 1 and June 17, then followed the Mississippi River hundreds of miles south to Arkansas.
What was the purpose of Joliet and Marquette expedition?
French officials commissioned Louis Joliet and Father Marquette to explore the region and to claim that vast stretch of land for the French Crown. Count de Frontenac, vice-regent to Louis XIV, saw this expedition as the first step in creating a French empire stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific.
Did the voyage of Marquette and Joliet?
On May 17, 1673, the Rev. Jacques Marquette and Louis Joliet set out on a voyage that would take them thousands of miles into the North American interior, confirming that it was possible to travel by water from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico and initiating some of the first white settlements in the region.
When and where did Marquette and Joliet explore?
Explorations and Discoveries Marquette’s group traveled westward to Green Bay in present-day Wisconsin, ascended the Fox River to a portage that crossed to the Wisconsin River and entered the Mississippi near Prairie du Chien on June 17, 1673.
Where did Marquette sail from?
Saint Ignace
Leave was granted, and in 1673 Marquette joined the expedition of Louis Jolliet, a French-Canadian explorer. They departed from Saint Ignace on May 17, with two canoes and five voyageurs of French-Indian ancestry. They sailed to Green Bay and up the Fox River, nearly to its headwaters.
Did Marquette and Joliet found the Northwest Passage?
In 1673, the governor of New France, sent Jacques Marquette, a Catholic missionary, and Louis Joliet, a fur trader, along with seven other explorers on a mission to find the Northwest Passage. The team began their trip in Quebec and traveled through Michigan’s upper peninsula to the northern tip of Lake Michigan.
Who first explored the Mississippi river?
explorer Hernando De Soto
It shows Spanish conquistador and explorer Hernando De Soto (1500–1542), riding a white horse and dressed in Renaissance finery, arriving at the Mississippi River at a point below Natchez on May 8, 1541. De Soto was the first European documented to have seen the river.
What did Jacques Marquette discover?
The discovery of the Mississippi was a comfort to Jacques Marquette in his desire to extend the influence of the missionaries to the west and south. In October 1674 he left Green Bay to found a mission among the Illinois, whom he and Jolliet were the first Europeans to have visited.
Who was the first explorer to sail all the way down the Mississippi river?
René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle
| René-Robert Cavelier | |
|---|---|
| Nationality | French |
| Occupation | explorer |
| Known for | exploring the Great Lakes, Mississippi River, and the Gulf of Mexico |
| Signature |
Where did Marquette explore?
Mississippi River Valley
In 1673, Marquette, with Louis Jolliet, an explorer born near Quebec City, was the first European to explore and map the northern portion of the Mississippi River Valley.
What Native American tribe did Marquette and Joliet become friends with?
The Quapaw greeted the travelers with reluctance but finally warmed up to them, the first Europeans seen in the area in over 100 years. As a gesture of friendship upon greeting the travelers, the Quapaw offered Marquette a ceremonial pipe, the calumet, which he smoked with tribal leaders.
What Rivers did Marquette and Joliet discover?
Leaving with several men in two bark canoes, Marquette and Joliet entered the Mississippi River and arrived in present-day Arkansas in June 1673. They were considered the first Europeans to come into contact with the Indians of east Arkansas since Hernando de Soto’s expedition in the 1540s.
How did the pioneers get across the Mississippi river?
The earliest type of ferry to operate on the Mississippi River was the canoe. It served the Indians as a means of crossing long before the whites penetrated as far west as the Mississippi.
Why did Louis Joliet explore?
Louis Joliet pursued religious and musical studies until deciding in adulthood to become a fur trader. In 1673, he embarked on a trip with missionary Jacques Marquette along the Mississippi River, ascertaining with Native American guidance that it led to the Gulf of Mexico.
How did people cross the Mississippi before bridges?
Long before there were bridges across the Mississippi, people and cargo crossed the water by ferry.
When did Marquette explore?
1673
