What are examples of inotropic medications?

What are examples of inotropic medications?

Inotropic drug list

• Epinephrine (Adrenalin® or Auvi-Q®).
• Norepinephrine (Levophed® or Levarterenol®).
• Dopamine.
• Dobutamine.
• Levosimendan.
• Milrinone.
• Digoxin (Cardoxin® or Lanoxin®).
• Amrinone.

What is the best inotrope?

The most commonly recommended initial inotropic therapies for refractory HF (dobutamine, dopamine, and milrinone) are used to improve CO and enhance diuresis by improving renal blood flow and decreasing SVR without exacerbating systemic hypotension.

Which are examples of inotropic and/or vasopressor medications?

Commonly used inotropes include catecholaminergic agents, such as dopamine, dobutamine, and the phosphodiesterase inhibitors (e.g., milrinone). Norepinephrine and epinephrine are catecholamines with inotropic properties, but are generally classified as vasopressors due to their potent vasoconstrictive effects.

What are IV inotropes?

Inotropic therapy, also known as heart pump medication, stimulates an injured or weakened heart to pump harder. The primary purpose of this medication is to increase the force of the heart muscle’s contractions. Inotropic therapy may also speed up the heart’s rhythm.

Is metoprolol an inotrope?

Metoprolol is a cardioselective beta-1-adrenergic receptor inhibitor that competitively blocks beta1-receptors with minimal or no effects on beta-2 receptors at oral doses of less than 100 mg in adults. It decreases cardiac output by negative inotropic and chronotropic effects.

What are positive inotropes drugs?

Positive inotropic medications, as their name implies, are a diverse group of medications that increase the strength of heart muscle contraction. As a result, they increase the stroke volume and thus, the cardiac output.

What is the difference between vasopressor and inotropes?

RELATED TOPICS. Vasopressors are a powerful class of drugs that induce vasoconstriction and thereby elevate mean arterial pressure (MAP). Vasopressors differ from inotropes, which increase cardiac contractility; however, many drugs have both vasopressor and inotropic effects.

What are all the inotropes?

There are 2 kinds of inotropes: positive inotropes and negative inotropes. Positive inotropes strengthen the force of the heartbeat. Negative inotropes weaken the force of the heartbeat.

Are beta-blockers inotropes?

Negative inotropes include beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, and antiarrhythmic medicines and they all work in different ways: Beta-blockers “block” the effects of adrenaline on your body’s beta receptors. This slows the nerve impulses that travel through the heart.

Is nitroglycerine an inotrope?

The positive inotropic effect of nitroglycerin is associated with the two processes, catecholamine release from sympathetic nerve terminals and blockade of phosphodiesterase activity.

Is metoprolol an Inotrope?