What are the 5 types of natural vegetation in Ethiopia?

What are the 5 types of natural vegetation in Ethiopia?

Table 2

	Vegetation types	Threats
2	Dry evergreen montane & grassland complex	Agriculture, grazing, fuel wood
3	Moist evergreen montane forest	Agriculture, tea & coffee plantations
4	Acacia-Commiphora woodland	Fuel wood, charcoal, agriculture
5	Combretum-Terminalia woodland	Fire, settlement

Which traditional climate zone is associated with Afro-Alpine areas?

moist temperate zone
The cold, moist temperate zone covers the Afro-alpine areas on the highest plateaus between 3,200 and 3,500 m; average temperatures are below 10°C and annual rainfall averages less than 800 mm.

What are the 3 vegetation regions of Africa?

Africa’s vegetation consists of grasslands, rain forests, and a wide variety of other plant life.

What are the major types of forest in Ethiopia?

Forest types

• High Montane Conifer Forest.
• Upper Montane Rain Forest.
• Lower Montane Evergreen Rain Forest.
• Moist Deciduous Forest.
• Lowland Evergreen Forest.
• Semi-Evergreen Forest.

What biome is Ethiopia in?

The biomes of Ethiopia are the desert biome, mountains biome, and grassland biome. The desert biome is the region where the temperature present is very high due to which the biodiversity of species among plants is quite less. The region is in the southern and northeast parts of Ethiopia.

What are types of vegetation in Ethiopia?

8 Classified Groups of Vegetation in Ethiopia

• Desert and Semi-desert scrublands:
• Small-leaved, deciduous woodland of Acacia-Commiphora:
• Moist evergreen Montane Rainforest:
• Lowland semi-evergreen forest:
• Dry evergreen montane forest and grassland complex:
• Afro-alpine and sub-Afro-alpine vegetation:

What is Afro-Alpine biome?

The afro-alpine region comprises the high mountains of Ethiopia and tropical East Africa, which represent biological ‘sky islands’ with high level of endemism. However, some primarily arctic-alpine plants also occur in the afro-alpine mountains.

What are the 3 climate zones in Ethiopia?

In Ethiopia, this variation in climate is traditionally divided into three main climatic zones: Dega, Weyna Dega and Kolla. The first of these – Dega – refers to coldish, less than temperate zones with altitudes ranging between 2,600 and 3,200m.

What are the 4 main vegetation zones in Africa?

These are the bioclimatic zones known as the Saharan, Sahelian, Sudanian, Guinean, and Guineo-Congolian Regions, shown in the map above. The lines between these regions represent more of a transition along a continuous ecological gradient than sharp boundaries.

What are 4 vegetation types in Africa?

Though the vegetation categorization in Africa was varied, this work focuses on the five major groups of vegetation that is forest, woodlands and shrub lands, grass lands, agricultural land, and swampy and mangrove vegetation.

What are the characteristics of the biomes in Ethiopia?

What is the biggest forest in Ethiopia?

The Harenna Forest
It is one of the few remaining natural forests in the country, and the largest. The Harenna Forest is known for its native plants, mammals, amphibians and birds, including many endemic species.

What are the biomes of Kenya?

Ecological Regions Of Kenya

Ecological Regions of Kenya	Biome
Southern Eastern Rift	Eastern and Coastal Freshwater
Victoria Basin forest-savanna mosaic	Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands
Zambezian flooded grasslands	Flooded Grasslands and Savannas

Where are the grasslands in Ethiopia?

The Ethiopian xeric grasslands and shrublands ecoregion is a semi-desert strip on or near the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden coasts in Eritrea, Ethiopia, Djibouti and Somaliland. This ecoregion lies mainly between sea level and 800 meters (m) elevation.

What are the characteristics of Afro Alpine biome?

The afroalpine zone vegetation is characterized by closed cover of tussock grasses over which tower giant rosettes of giant groundsels (Dendrosenecio spp.) and the tall inflorescences of Lobelia spp. Shrubs and subshrubs such as lady’s mantle (Alchemilla argyrophylla and A.

What is sub Afro Alpine?

Published Feb 1, 2016. + Follow. Afroalpine and Sub-Afroalpine Ecosystem. 1.1Description. The areas which on the average higher than 3200 meters above sea level (m.a.s.l) are generally referred to as the Afroalpine and Subafroalpine (Hedberg, 1957).

How many climates does Ethiopia have?

three different climate zones
Climate in Ethiopia There are three different climate zones in the country and weather varies substantially depending on altitude. The lowlands are generally hot and humid, while cooler temperatures characterise the Ethiopian Highlands.

What is the geography and climate of Ethiopia?

The country has a diverse climate and landscape, ranging from equatorial rainforest with high rainfall and humidity in the south and southwest, to the Afro-Alpine on the summits of the Simien and Bale Mountains, to desert-like conditions in the north-east, east and south-east lowlands.

What are the 8 different types of vegetation in Africa?

The main vegetation types found in Africa

• Tropical rain forest.
• Savannah (Tropical grasslands).
• Desert and semi-desert vegetation.
• Mediterranean vegetation.
• Temperate grassland.
• Mountain vegetation.