What are the Aichi Biodiversity Targets?

What are the Aichi Biodiversity Targets?

The Aichi Biodiversity Targets were established by the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in an effort to protect and conserve the biodiversity that underpins global food security, health and clean water.

What is the Aichi biodiversity Target 11 for 2020?

Aichi target 11—By 2020, at least 17% of terrestrial and inland water, and 10% of coastal and marine areas, especially areas of particular importance for biodiversity and ecosystem services, are conserved through effectively and equitably managed, ecologically representative and well-connected systems of protected …

How many targets are under Aichi biodiversity?

20
The Strategic Plan for Biodiversity includes 20 time-bound, measurable targets to be met by the year 2020 (Aichi Biodiversity Targets).

What is the Aichi biodiversity Target and why is it important for Fiji?

Aichi Target 11 on Protected Areas commits Fiji to conserve at least 17 per cent of terrestrial and inland water, and ten per cent of coastal and marine areas by the year 2020.

Has Aichi Target 11 been met?

The world hasn’t fully met any of the 20 biodiversity targets set by global governments a decade ago, leading conservationists to condemn nature protection efforts as a “massive failure”. A United Nations report today reveals only six of the “Aichi targets” for 2020 have been partially achieved.

What are Aichi targets Upsc?

The Aichi Biodiversity Targets are: Strategic Goal A: Address the underlying causes of biodiversity loss by mainstreaming biodiversity across government and society. Strategic Goal B: Reduce the direct pressures on biodiversity and promote sustainable use.

What is Aichi 11?

Aichi Biodiversity Target 11 calls for the conservation of “at least 17% of terrestrial and inland water areas and 10% of coastal and marine areas, especially areas of particular importance for biodiversity and ecosystem services, ” through effectively and equitably managed, ecologically representative and well- …

Are Aichi targets achieved?

The UN report found that six Aichi targets have been partially achieved, including those on protected areas and invasive species. 44% of biodiverse areas are now under protection, an increase from 29% in 2000. Around 200 successful eradications of invasive species on islands have also taken place.

Did the Aichi targets fail?

After the failure to meet the Aichi Targets, action is needed to ensure that biodiversity does not face another “lost decade” The year 2021 must be the turning point in the fight to protect species and to combat climate change, with the adoption of a new global framework.

Did we reach the Aichi targets?

When were the Aichi targets set?

In decision X/2, the tenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties, held from 18 to 29 October 2010, in Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, adopted a revised and updated Strategic Plan for Biodiversity, including the Aichi Biodiversity Targets, for the 2011-2020 period.

What are mega biodiversity countries?

The World Conservation Monitoring Centre (WCMC) of the United Nations Environment Program has identified a total of 17 mega-diverse countries: Australia, Brazil, China, Colombia, Ecuador, United States, Philippines, India, Indonesia, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mexico, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Democratic Republic of Congo.

When were the Aichi Biodiversity Targets set?

In addition, the Aichi Biodiversity Targets (20 individual targets with the target year set at 2015 or 2020) were set as targets for specific actions for achieving the mission.

Did Australia meet Aichi targets?

In 2010, at a meeting of the UN’s Convention on Biological Diversity in Japan’s Aichi Prefecture, Australia committed to what’s known as Aichi Target 11. It calls for nations to have at least 17% of their land and 10% of their marine areas conserved in ‘ecologically representative’, protected areas by 2020.

Why did Aichi targets fail?

By contrast, there’s been no clear progress on the headline ambition to slow and eventually reverse the loss of biological diversity around the world. The Aichi targets failed, in part, because their format makes progress hard to measure.

How many Aichi targets did India achieve?

India developed a set of twelve targets aligned with the twenty Aichi targets and the very first national target apparently is the most important one that carries the maximum weight towards the protection and preservation of global diversity.

Which country is one of the 12 biodiversity countries of the world?

India is one of the twelve megadiversity countries with of genetic resources of the world.

Why does Australia have an ecological reserve?

These reserves provide a shield against natural disasters such as floods and storm surges, protecting floodplain forests and woodlands, freshwater wetlands, mangroves and coastal wetlands. Healthy ecosystems provide many benefits for water flow and quality.

What is Australia doing to protect its biodiversity?

The Australian Government’s National Landcare Program will invest $1 billion over the next four years to help drive sustainable agriculture as well as supporting the protection, conservation and rehabilitation of Australia’s natural environment.