What are the main functional groups in chemistry?
Table of Contents
What are the main functional groups in chemistry?
Some of the common functional groups are hydroxyl, present in alcohols and phenols; carboxyl, present in carboxylic acids; carbonyl, present in aldehydes, ketones, and quinones; and nitro, present in certain organic nitrogen compounds.
What are the names of the 5 functional groups?
Meet the (Most Important) Functional Groups. Functional groups are specific groupings of atoms within molecules that have their own characteristic properties, regardless of the other atoms present in a molecule. Common examples are alcohols, amines, carboxylic acids, ketones, and ethers.
What are the six main functional groups?
Hydroxyl, sulfhydryl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino and phosphate groups.
What are the six important functional groups of organic compounds?
Functional groups in organic compounds
- Alkanes.
- Alkenes and alkynes.
- Ethers and sulfides.
- Amines.
- Aldehydes, ketones, and imines.
- Nitriles.
What is a 6 carbon ring called?
Cyclohexane: Cyclohexane, a ring of 6 carbons with all single bonds, is not a flat ring either. The ring formation attempts to attain the bond angles for the tetrahedral carbon atoms. More than 2 billion pounds of cyclohexane are produced annually in the U. S., with over 90% being used in the synthesis of nylon.
What is the name of a 7 carbon alkane?
n-heptane
List of straight-chain alkanes
| Number of C atoms | Number of isomers | Name of straight chain |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | 5 | n-hexane |
| 7 | 9 | n-heptane |
| 8 | 18 | n-octane |
| 9 | 35 | n-nonane |
What is the molecular formula for a 7 carbon alkane?
Straight-Chain and Branched Alkanes
| Table 1. Summary of the Straight-Chain Alkanes | ||
|---|---|---|
| Name | Formula | Number of Structural Isomers |
| Hexane | C6H14 | 5 |
| Heptane | C7H16 | 9 |
| Octane | C8H18 | 13 |
