What are the two 2 types of hydrocephalus in reference to its cause?
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What are the two 2 types of hydrocephalus in reference to its cause?
Hydrocephalus can affect anyone at any age but is most common in infants and older adults. Some of these cases can be associated with abnormalities in the brain and spinal cord during pregnancy. The two major types of hydrocephalus are called communicating hydrocephalus and non-communicating hydrocephalus.
What is the treatment for hydrocephalus in the child?
The most common hydrocephalus treatment is a shunt, a small piece of silicone tubing placed surgically inside the body to bypass a blockage or otherwise create a better flow of cerebrospinal fluid. The shunt allows for fluid to flow through it in one direction.
What are 3 clinical manifestations of hydrocephalus in an infant?
Infants with hydrocephalus may have:
- an unusually large head.
- a rapid increase in head size.
- extreme sleepiness.
- vomiting that is frequent and severe.
- trouble looking up when the head is facing forward.
- seizures that have no known cause.
How is hydrocephalus managed?
The most common treatment for hydrocephalus is the surgical insertion of a drainage system, called a shunt. It consists of a long, flexible tube with a valve that keeps fluid from the brain flowing in the right direction and at the proper rate. One end of the tubing is usually placed in one of the brain’s ventricles.
What is the signs and symptoms of hydrocephalus?
Symptoms
- Unusually large head size.
- Rapidly increasing head circumference.
- Bulging and tense fontanelle or soft spot.
- Prominent scalp veins.
- Downward deviation of eyes or sunset sign.
- Vomiting.
- Sleepiness.
- Irritability.
What causes hydrocephalus in a child?
Cause of Hydrocephalus Older children or adults with an abnormal growth in the head (tumor) or a head injury can develop hydrocephalus. Hydrocephalus has two base causes: the bloodstream is not fully absorbing the fluid due to a damaged filter in the brain and / or the flow of fluid within the ventricles is blocked.
What is the most common treatment for hydrocephalus?
What is the management of hydrocephalus?
What medication is commonly used to treat hydrocephalus?
The most suitable drug seems to be acetazolamide, alone or in combination with furosemide. At present, osmotic agents are no longer used in the treatment of hydrocephalus.
Why diuretics are used in hydrocephalus?
Acetazolamide (ACZ) and furosemide (FUR) treat posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus in neonates. Both are diuretics that also appear to decrease secretion of CSF at the level of the choroid plexus.
