What does the Behistun Inscription say?
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What does the Behistun Inscription say?
“The Place of God”) is a large rock-relief multilingual inscription carved at Mount Behistun, near the city of Kermanshah in Iran. It was authored by Darius I ( r….Behistun Inscription.
| UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
|---|---|
| Location | Mount Behistun, Kermanshah, Iran |
| Criteria | Cultural: ii, iii |
| Reference | 1222 |
| Inscription | 2006 (30th Session) |
Who translated the Behistun Inscription?
1795-1872 CE), Julius Oppert (l. 1825-1905 CE), and William Henry Fox Talbot (l. 1800-1877 CE), the inscriptions were fully translated, using the Old Persian as the basis for understanding the other two.
What is the importance of the behistun Cliff inscription?
First of all, the Bisitun inscription is the longest royal inscription that we have from the Achaemenid Empire (ca. 550 – 330 BCE). It was made to commemorate Darius’s accession to the throne in 522 BCE – Darius being a man who had no direct blood relation to the preceding Persian kings.
What languages are used on the behistun rock?
He also commanded that the story be carved in three languages of the empire: Old Persian, the language of the king and court, inscribed beneath the relief in four and a half columns of closely written texts; in Babylonian, inscribed on two faces of a rock jutting out from the mountainside to the left of the relief; and …
Who is depicted lying underneath Darius’s feet on the Behistun Inscription?
Darius overlooks nine representatives of conquered peoples, their necks tied. A tenth figure, badly damaged, is laying under the king’s feet. Above these thirteen people is a representation of the supreme god Ahuramazda. This relief is based on older monuments, further along the road, at Sar-e Pol-e Zahab.
What does the Behistun Inscription Tell Us?
The famous Behistun inscription was engraved on a cliff about 100 meters off the ground. Darius tells us how the supreme god Ahuramazda choose him to dethrone an usurper named Gaumâta, how he set out to quell several revolts, and how he defeated his foreign enemies. The monument consists of four parts.
What is the meaning of Behistun?
Behistun or Bisotun: town in Iran, site of several ancient monuments, including a famous inscription by the Persian king Darius I the Great. The full Persian text is here.
Who translated Behistun into English?
Henry Rawlinson is credited with the first successful translation in English, scrambling up the cliff in 1835, and publishing his text in 1851. The 19th-century Persian scholar Mohammad Hasan Khan E’temad al-Saltaneh (1843–96) published the first Persian translation of the Behistun translation.
How is the Behistun inscription similar to the Rosetta Stone?
The writing on the Behistun inscription, like the Rosetta Stone, is a parallel text, a type of linguistic text that consists of two or more strings of written language placed alongside each other so they can be easily compared.
