What is a formal correspondence translation?

What is a formal correspondence translation?

For some. languages a formal-correspondence translation (i.e. one in which there is. relatively close formal parallelism) might be acceptable, since it is more or. less standard practice, while in another language this type of translation. would be seriously frowned upon and generally rejected.

What is the difference between translating using formal equivalence and dynamic equivalence?

Approaches to translation Formal equivalence approach tends to emphasize fidelity to the lexical details and grammatical structure of the original language, whereas dynamic equivalence tends to employ a more natural rendering but with less literal accuracy.

What is dynamic equivalence in translation?

Dynamic equivalence empowers a translator to read between the words and to recreate them in a way that enables the target audience to better appreciate the nuances of the original. Such nuances may be lost if a more formal approach is adopted.

What is text normative equivalence?

Text-Normative Equivalence is when the source language and the target language words be used in the same or similar contexts in their respective languages.

What is formal aesthetic equivalence?

Formal-aesthetic equivalence The aim of a formal-aesthetically equivalent translation is the analogy of the design with regard to categories such as rhyme , rhythm, special stylistic forms of expression in syntax and lexicons, language games , metaphors, etc.

Why is the equivalence problem important?

As the equivalence problem is essential in many applicationsfrom compilers to hardware and software verificationwe need algorithms that avoid the worst-case complexity as often as possible. The exponential blow-up can be avoided in many cases by keeping the subset construction implicit.

What is equivalence in translation study?

Translational equivalence is the similarity between a word (or expression) in one language and its translation in another. This similarity results from overlapping ranges of reference. A translation equivalent is a corresponding word or expression in another language.

What is the difference between functional equivalence and descriptive equivalence?

Functional equivalent uses more neutral cultural words with a new specific term. This is the most accurate way to translate a cultural word. Example: pickpocket (English) is translated into tukang copet (Indonesian). Descriptive equivalent is the meaning of the cultural words explained in few words.

What are the 3 steps in the process of translation?

Translation of an mRNA molecule by the ribosome occurs in three stages: initiation, elongation, and termination.

What is dynamic equivalence give some examples?

Example from the Bible: Nida cites his examples from Bible translation, where the phrase ‘Lamb of God’ would be rendered into ‘Seal of God’ for the Eskimos because the lamb doesn’t symbolize innocence in their culture(1964: 166).

What is linguistic equivalence?

Linguistic equivalence is the quality of two sets of words spoken or written in different languages but which have the same meaning.

What is formal aesthetic theory?

Formalism in aesthetics has traditionally been taken to refer to the view in the philosophy of art that the properties in virtue of which an artwork is an artwork—and in virtue of which its value is determined—are formal in the sense of being accessible by direct sensation (typically sight or hearing) alone.