What is the function of sphygmomanometer?

What is the function of sphygmomanometer?

sphygmomanometer, instrument for measuring blood pressure. It consists of an inflatable rubber cuff, which is wrapped around the upper arm and is connected to an apparatus that records pressure, usually in terms of the height of a column of mercury or on a dial (an aneroid manometer).

What is peg manometer?

A sphygmomanometer (/ˌsfɪɡmoʊməˈnɒmɪtər/ SFIG-moh-mə-NO-mi-tər), a.k.a. a blood pressure monitor, or blood pressure gauge, is a device used to measure blood pressure, composed of an inflatable cuff to collapse and then release the artery under the cuff in a controlled manner, and a mercury or aneroid manometer to …

Why mercury is used in sphygmomanometer?

As the only metal that is liquid at room temperature, mercury expands and contracts evenly with temperature and pressure changes. These characteristics have made mercury useful in devices used for measuring temperature and pressure, including the following: Barometers measure atmospheric pressure.

What is BP machine called?

To measure blood pressure, your doctor uses an instrument call a sphygmomanometer, which is more often referred to as a blood pressure cuff. The cuff is wrapped around your upper arm and inflated to stop the flow of blood in your artery.

At what point is blood pressure considered high?

Elevated blood pressure is defined as a systolic pressure between 120 and 129 with a diastolic pressure of less than 80. High blood pressure is defined as 130 or higher for the first number, or 80 or higher for the second number.

What are the numbers on a sphygmomanometer?

Here’s what the numbers mean: Your systolic pressure (the top number) is the pressure of the blood in your arteries when your heart contracts or beats. Your diastolic pressure (the bottom number) is the pressure of the blood in your arteries between beats, when your heart relaxes.

What artery is used for blood pressure?

For a manual blood pressure measurement, the care provider places a stethoscope over the major artery in the upper arm (brachial artery) to listen to blood flow. The cuff is inflated with a small hand pump. As the cuff inflates, it squeezes the arm. Blood flow through the artery stops for a moment.

Is mercury BP accurate?

between mercury and aneroid for systolic and diastolic blood pressure were 89.4% and 91.7% of the readings respectively. While the absolute difference of within 5 mm Hg. between mercury and digital for systolic and diastolic blood pressure were 25.2% and 43.6% of the readings respectively.