What is the monomer and polymer of each biomolecule?
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What is the monomer and polymer of each biomolecule?
The classes of biological molecules may be grouped into the types of polymers they form and the monomers that act as subunits:
- Lipids – polymers called diglycerides, triglycerides; monomers are glycerol and fatty acids.
- Proteins – polymers are known as polypeptides; monomers are amino acids.
What are the polymers of the 4 biomolecules?
There are four basic kinds of biological macromolecules: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. These polymers are composed of different monomers and serve different functions.
What are the monomers for each of the 4 biomolecules?
The monomers of these organic groups are:
- Carbohydrates – monosaccharides.
- Lipids – glycerol and fatty acids.
- Nucleic acids – nucleotides.
- Proteins – amino acids.
What are the monomers and polymers of each type?
Examples of biological monomers and polymers:
| Monomers | Polymers |
|---|---|
| Monosaccharides (simple sugars) | Polysaccharides |
| Amino-acids | Polypeptides and proteins |
| Nucleotides | Nucleic acids |
What are the monomers and polymers of carbohydrates?
Monomer of carbohydrates= monosaccharides, Monosaccharides consist of a carbon chain of three or more carbon atoms containing a hydroxyl group attached to every carbon except one. Polymer= (depends) disaccharide, oligosaccharide, polysaccharide.
What are the monomers of carbohydrates and proteins?
Recall that the monomer units for building the nucleic acids, DNA and RNA, are the nucleotide bases, whereas the monomers for proteins are amino acids, for carbohydrates are sugar residues, and for lipids are fatty acids or acetyl groups.
What are polymers and monomers?
monomers. Polymers are a class of synthetic substances composed of multiples of simpler units called monomers. Polymers are chains with an unspecified number of monomeric units. a polymer. Homopolymers are polymers made by joining together monomers of the same chemical composition or structure.
Which are monomers that form polymers?
All monomers have the capacity to form chemical bonds to at least two other monomer molecules. Polymers are a class of synthetic substances composed of multiples of simpler units called monomers….Monomers and Polymers.
| Bio-Polymer | Type | Monomer(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Proteins | heteropolymer | amino acid units |
| Polynucleotides | heteropolymer | nucleotide units |
What are the monomers and polymers of carbohydrates proteins and nucleic acids?
Monomers are glucose, amino acids, nucleotides for carbohydrates, proteins an nucleic acids respectively. The polymer examples in the same order are glycogen, insulin and DNA.
What is the polymer of nucleic acids?
The two main classes of nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). If the sugar is ribose, the polymer is RNA; if the sugar is the ribose derivative deoxyribose, the polymer is DNA.
What are the 4 polymers of carbohydrates?
The most common carbohydrate polymers that are found in nature are cellulose, starch, dextrins and cyclodextrins, chitin and chitosan, hyaluronic acid, and various gums (carrageenan, xanthan, etc.).
What are the polymer of proteins?
Proteins are polymers in which the 20 natural amino acids are linked by amide bonds.
What is a monomer example?
What are examples of monomers? Examples of the monomers are glucose, vinyl chloride, amino acids, and ethylene. Every monomer can link up to form a variety of polymers in different ways. For example, in glucose, glycosidic bonds that bind sugar monomers to form polymers such as glycogen, starch, and cellulose.
How many monomers are in a polymer?
Many polymers are copolymers, meaning that they are derived from two different monomers. In the case of condensation polymerizations, the ratio of comonomers is usually 1:1.
What are the monomers & polymers of carbohydrates?
What is the polymer of carbohydrates?
The polymers of carbohydrates are disaccharides and polysaccharides that consist of two or more monomers respectively. Examples of monosaccharide are: glucose, fructose and galactose. Examples of disaccharides are: sucrose, lactose and maltose.
What is the monomer of carbohydrates?
monosaccharides
Monomer of carbohydrates= monosaccharides, Monosaccharides consist of a carbon chain of three or more carbon atoms containing a hydroxyl group attached to every carbon except one.
What are the polymers of protein?
