What is the most available explosive agent?

What is the most available explosive agent?

PETN. One of the most powerful explosive chemicals known to us is PETN, which contains nitro groups which are similar to that in TNT and the nitroglycerin in dynamite. But the presence of more of these nitro groups means it explodes with more power.

Which of the following is considered a pulmonary agent?

Pulmonary agents (also known as “choking” agents) compose a class of chemical compounds that disrupt normal breathing. They encompass a wide array of gases, including chlorine, ammonia, phosgene, organohalides, and nitrogen oxides.

Which type of nerve agent is the most persistent?

VX is the least volatile of the nerve agents, which means that it is the slowest to evaporate from a liquid into a vapor. Therefore, VX is persistent in the environment.

How does cyanide cause cell death in the body Cbrne?

Cyanide (blood agent) affects the ability of cells to use oxygen, causing cell death throughout the body. and coma. . Choking agents such as phosgene affect the respiratory system.

What is the most powerful explosive?

Nitroglycerine, discovered in 1846, still remains the most powerful explosive in practical use. Many useful advances have been and are being made, but new explosives are merely new mixtures of old materials, given fancy names.

Is CS gas a choking agent?

Of the many tear gas agents used worldwide, CN and CS are the most common. Most exposures are inhalational, ocular, or dermal and typically lead to complaints of eye, nose, and throat irritation; hacking cough; suffocation or choking sensation; and dyspnea.

What do choking agents do?

When choking agents are inhaled, they cause air sacs (or alveoli) in the lungs to secrete fluid which impedes the ability to breathe thereby drowning or choking the victim. Common examples of choking agents are chlorine (Cl), phosgene (PS), diphosgene (DP) and chloropicrin (CG).

What is Novichok made of?

One of these is novichok-5, derived from the highly potent A-230 chemical. Its precursor chemicals are ordinary organophosphate pesticides and can be legally made at agricultural chemical manufacturers.

Who created VX?

Ranaji Ghosh
VX was first synthesised in the early to mid-1950s by Ranaji Ghosh, a chemist working for Imperial Chemical Industries in Britain.

How do CBRN agents enter the body?

Injection: Radioactive particles can enter the body through breaks in the skin through open wounds or if contaminated shrapnel cuts into the skin.

How powerful is HMX?

HMX consists of opaque/transparent crystals with typical crystal sizes ranging from less than 10 microns to more than 1000 microns. Its melting point is 280 °C with a crystal density as high as 1.9 g/cm3. At maximum density its detonation velocity is 9100 m/s with a detonation pressure above 39 GPa.

Which gas is used by police?

CS gas (2-chlorobenzylidene malononitrile) is one of the most commonly used tear gases in the world. Law enforcement agencies have found this agent invaluable when faced with combative suspects, for riot control, and for alleviating hostage and siege situations.

Is Soman a nerve agent?

Soman is a human-made chemical warfare agent classified as a nerve agent. Nerve agents are the most toxic and rapidly acting of the known chemical warfare agents.

What does a choking agent smell like?

As a gas, it is heavier than air, so it can stay near the ground (where people can breathe it in for long periods of time. It smells like freshly cut grass or moldy hay.

What nerve agent smells like grass?

Phosgene gas may appear colorless or as a white to pale yellow cloud. At low concentrations, it has a pleasant odor of newly mown hay or green corn, but its odor may not be noticed by all people exposed. At high concentrations, the odor may be strong and unpleasant.