What is the motto of Jainism?
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What is the motto of Jainism?
aphorism Parasparopagraho Jīvānām
The aphorism Parasparopagraho Jīvānām has been accepted as the motto of Jainism. It stresses the philosophy of non-violence and ecological harmony on which the Jain ethics and doctrine—especially the doctrines of Ahimsa and Anekantavada—are based.
What are Jain 5 principles?
Underpinning Jainism are five central vows, or mahavratas. These are non-violence (ahimsa); non-attachment (aparigraha); not lying (satya); not stealing (asteya); and sexual restraint (brahmacharya), with celibacy the ideal.
What was the famous slogan of Mahavira?
“Do not injure, abuse, oppress, enslave, insult, torment, torture, or kill any creature or living being.” “Can you hold a red-hot iron rod in your hand merely because some one wants you to do so?
What are the Jain values?
Jainism teaches that the path to enlightenment is through nonviolence and reducing harm to living things (including plants and animals) as much as possible. Like Hindus and Buddhists, Jains believe in reincarnation. This cycle of birth, death, and rebirth is determined by one’s karma.
What is the philosophy of Jainism?
Jain philosophy refers to the ancient Indian philosophical system found in Jainism. One of the main features of Jain philosophy is its dualistic metaphysics, which holds that there are two distinct categories of existence, the living, conscious or sentient being (jiva) and the non-living or material (ajiva).
What is the Mahavira thought?
Anger begets more anger, and forgiveness and love lead to more forgiveness and love. Attachment and aversion are the root cause of karma, and karma originates from infatuation. Karma is the root cause of birth and death, and these are said to be the source of misery.
What are the three main principles of Jainism?
Jainism is a religion of self-help. There are no gods or spiritual beings that will help human beings. The three guiding principles of Jainism, the ‘three jewels’, are right belief, right knowledge and right conduct. The supreme principle of Jain living is non violence (ahimsa).
What is right knowledge in Jainism?
Right knowledge – Samyak jnana This means having an accurate and sufficient knowledge of the real universe – this requires a true knowledge of the five (or six) substances and nine truths of the universe – and having that knowledge with the right mental attitude.
Who was the founder of Jainism?
Rishabhanatha
Origins. The origins of Jainism are obscure. The Jains claim their religion to be eternal, and consider Rishabhanatha the founder in the present time-cycle, who lived for 8,400,000 purva years.
What is the ultimate reality in Jainism?
Jains believe that souls (Jīva) exist as a reality, with a separate existence from the body that houses it. It is characterised by cetana (consciousness) and upayoga (knowledge and perception). Though the soul experiences both birth and death, it is neither destroyed nor created.
What are the moral teachings of Jainism?
These are – Ahimasa (non-violence), Satya (truth), Astheya (non-stealing), Brahamcharya (chastity), and Aparigraha (non-possession). Out of them, Ahimsa is most important and is a virtue based upon universal love and mercy towards all living beings.