What is the treatment for a Mass on the adrenal gland?

What is the treatment for a Mass on the adrenal gland?

Surgery is the removal of the tumor and, if necessary, some surrounding healthy tissue during an operation. A surgical endocrinologist is a surgeon who specializes in treating an endocrine tumor using surgery. An adrenalectomy is the surgical removal of the adrenal gland with the tumor.

What tests are done for adrenal tumor?

In addition to a physical examination, the following tests may be used to diagnose an adrenal gland tumor:

• Blood and urine tests.
• Biopsy.
• CT or CAT scan.
• MRI.
• Metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scan.
• Adrenal vein sampling (AVS).
• DOTATATE positron emission tomography (PET) or PET-CT scan.

How do you evaluate adrenal masses?

The modalities of choice in the evaluation of an adrenal mass are CT, MRI, and positron-emission tomography (PET). CT scanning is preferred because it is more cost-effective than MRI to delineate size, shape, and appearance.

When do you investigate adrenal adenoma?

A single follow up imaging investigation at 3–6 months for suspicious masses or at 12 months for apparently benign lesions. Clinical judgment should then determine if further imaging is warranted (Level 3 Evidence, Grade C Recommendation).

What does it mean if you have a mass on your adrenal gland?

Adrenal masses can cause hormone levels to grow too high and result in high blood pressure. A problem inside the adrenal gland could be caused by a disease or mass in or around the gland. Adrenal disorders could also be from outside the gland.

What is CT adrenal protocol?

The CT protocol comprises of baseline non-contrast scan through adrenal glands followed by a contrast-enhanced scan at portal venous phase (60-70 seconds) followed by delayed scan at 15 minutes.

What does a Mass on adrenal gland mean?

What kind of MRI is used for adrenal glands?

Chemical shift imaging (CSI) is the mainstay of MR evaluation of solid adrenal lesions. Chemical shift MRI relies on detecting intracellular lipid in an adenoma for accurate adenoma identification.

Does adrenal tumor show on CT scan?

CT Scans (CAT Scans) to Evaluate Adrenal Tumors and Growths. The CT scan (also called CAT scan) is very accurate at examining the adrenal glands and other abdominal structures and can be used on any type of adrenal tumor.

What kind of MRI do I need for adrenal mass?

Chemical shift MRI can differentiate adrenal adenomas from metastases (Dunnick & Korobkin 2002). The signal intensity loss on opposed-phase images compared with in-phase images shows mixed lipid and non-lipid tissue in adenomas, which is absent in metastases (Dunnick & Korobkin 2002).

What’s the difference between MRI and MRCP?

A type of MRI called contrast MRI uses a special dye (gadolinium) to enhance the image quality of the organs to be assessed. A magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) is a subtype of an MRI scan. It takes detailed pictures of the organs, especially the pancreas, gallbladder, and bile ducts.

What does a mass on adrenal gland mean?

What causes a mass on the adrenal gland?

A pheochromocytoma is a tumor in the adrenal gland. It causes the gland to make too much of the hormones epinephrine and norepinephrine. This tumor often occurs when you are in your 30s, 40s, or 50s. It happens to both men and women.

Will CT scan show adrenal tumor?

CT Scans (CAT Scans) to Evaluate Adrenal Tumors and Growths. The CT scan (also called CAT scan) is very accurate at examining the adrenal glands and other abdominal structures and can be used on any type of adrenal tumor. Like the other 3 tests in this group, the CT scan is painless.

Does MRCP require gadolinium?

The majority of MRCP exams DO NOT require a contrast agent.