What is the use of dextromethorphan?
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What is the use of dextromethorphan?
Dextromethorphan is used to relieve coughs due to colds or influenza (flu). It should not be used for chronic cough that occurs with smoking, asthma, or emphysema or when there is an unusually large amount of mucus or phlegm (flem) with the cough.
What are the dangers of dextromethorphan?
Dangerous physical symptoms of dextromethorphan overdose include tachycardia, slow breathing, changes in blood pressure and body temperature, and seizures. It is important to get help for a person suffering from a DXM overdose before these symptoms begin because they are more likely to lead to coma or death.
Is dextromethorphan a synthetic opioid?
DXM is a synthetic opioid drug, but it activates different opioid receptors in the brain than prescription opioids do. Teens typically misuse DXM to feel the euphoric, dreamlike experiences and hallucinations it causes.
What type of drug is dextromethorphan?
Introduction: Dextromethorphan (DXM) is an over-the-counter (OTC) cough suppressant commonly found in cold medications. DXM is often abused in high doses by adolescents to generate euphoria and visual and auditory hallucinations.
Is DXM and codeine same?
A drug called dextromethorphan (DXM) replaced codeine in cough medicines. At very high doses, it can mimic the effects of illegal drugs like PCP and ketamine. More than 125 OTC medicines sold to treat the symptoms of cough and colds have DXM.
Does dextromethorphan help anxiety?
However, there was an interesting wrinkle in the case, as the patient had found that over-the-counter cough medicines with cough suppressant dextromethorphan helped her mood and anxiety better than anything else.
Is dextromethorphan narcotic?
Of particular concern is dextromethorphan or DXM, which is used in a variety of over-the-counter cough and cold medications, particularly those whose name includes “DM” or “Tuss.” DXM is a narcotic related to opium and is a cough suppressant that suppresses an area in your brain that causes you to cough.
Can you take dextromethorphan before bed?
You have two options for cough medicine here: dextromethorphan (a suppressant) or guaifenesin (an expectorant). Expectorants are better for breaking up wet, productive coughs, but don’t take them near bedtime.
Does dextromethorphan affect sleep?
Insomnia was reported more frequently in those who were given dextromethorphan, and drowsiness was reported more commonly in those who were given diphenhydramine.