What is type 1 diabetes summary?

What is type 1 diabetes summary?

Type 1 diabetes, once known as juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes, is a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin. Insulin is a hormone needed to allow sugar (glucose) to enter cells to produce energy.

What are the 4 P’s of diabetes mellitus?

The three P’s of diabetes are polydipsia, polyuria, and polyphagia. These terms correspond to increases in thirst, urination, and appetite, respectively. The three P’s often — but not always — occur together.

What causes type 1 diabetes simple explanation?

Type 1 diabetes is thought to be caused by an autoimmune reaction (the body attacks itself by mistake). This reaction destroys the cells in the pancreas that make insulin, called beta cells. This process can go on for months or years before any symptoms appear.

What is type 1 diabetes called?

Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), also known as type 1 diabetes, usually starts before 15 years of age, but can occur in adults also. Diabetes involves the pancreas gland, which is located behind the stomach (Picture 1). The special cells (beta cells) of the pancreas produce a hormone called insulin.

Who is most affected by type 1 diabetes?

Type 1 diabetes typically occurs in children and young adults, although it can appear at any age. Having a parent or sibling with the disease may increase your chance of developing type 1 diabetes. In the United States, about 5 percent of people with diabetes have type 1.

What are the 3 signs of diabetes?

The main symptoms of diabetes are described as the three polys – polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia. Individuals with high risk for developing diabetes should be alert to these symptoms and seek medical attention if they notice the above symptoms.

How is type 1 diabetes mellitus diagnosed?

Health care professionals most often use the random plasma glucose (RPG) test to diagnose type 1 diabetes. This blood test measures your blood glucose level at a single point in time. Sometimes health professionals also use the A1C blood test to find out how long someone has had high blood glucose.

What are the risk factors for type 1 diabetes?

Risk factors for type 1 diabetes

• Family history. Your risk increases if a parent or sibling has type 1 diabetes.
• Environmental factors. Circumstances such as exposure to a viral illness likely play some role in type 1 diabetes.
• The presence of damaging immune system cells (autoantibodies).
• Geography.

What are the complications of type 1 diabetes?

Potential complications of Type 1 diabetes include:

• Eye problems, such as diabetes-related retinopathy diabetes-related macular edema, cataracts and glaucoma.
• Foot problems, including ulcers and infections that can lead to gangrene.
• Heart disease.
• High blood pressure.
• Kidney disease.
• Oral health problems.

How is type 1 diabetes diagnosed?

Who is at risk of type 1 diabetes?

Age: You can get type 1 diabetes at any age, but it usually develops in children, teens, or young adults.

What’s another name for type 1 diabetes?

Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), also known as type 1 diabetes, usually starts before 15 years of age, but can occur in adults also.