What was the main aim of the Berlin Congress 1878?
Table of Contents
What was the main aim of the Berlin Congress 1878?
The Congress of Berlin (13 June – 13 July 1878) was a diplomatic conference to reorganise the states in the Balkan Peninsula after the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78, which had been won by Russia against the Ottoman Empire.
What was the Congress of Berlin and what did they establish?
Known as The Berlin Conference, they sought to discuss the partitioning of Africa, establishing rules to amicably divide resources among the Western countries at the expense of the African people. Of these fourteen nations at the Berlin Conference, France, Germany, Great Britain, and Portugal were the major players.
What were the results of the Congress of Berlin?
It effectively disavowed Russia’s victory over the decaying Ottoman Empire in the Russo-Turkish War, 1877-78. The Congress of Berlin redistributed back to the Ottoman Empire certain Bulgarian territories that the previous treaty had given to the Principality of Bulgaria, most notably Macedonia.
Which nation gained its independence in 1878 and thus became a source of conflict in the Balkans *?
The Treaty of San Stefano (1878) The Treaty of San Stefano between Russia and Turkey ended Ottoman control in the Balkan region. It created an independent Bulgarian Principality controlled by Russia.
What did the Congress of Berlin do quizlet?
The Congress of Berlin returned territories to the Ottoman Empire that the previous treaty had given to the Principality of Bulgaria, most notably Macedonia, thus setting up a strong revanchist demand in Bulgaria that in 1912 led to the First Balkan War.
Why did the treaty of Berlin fail to bring peace in the Balkans?
“The treaty provided no permanent settlement of the tangled problem of the Balkans and most of its signatories left the German capital smarting under a sense of disappointment or humiliation which boded ill for the tranquility of Europe. Turkey had lost half of her European dominions.
What are the features of the Berlin treaty?
The treaty had protected the Ottoman Empire, ended the Holy Alliance (Austria, Prussia and Russia) and weakened Russia’s position in Europe. In 1870, Russia invoked the doctrine of rebus sic stantibus and effectively terminated the treaty by breaching provisions concerning the neutrality of the Black Sea.
What are 3 agreements that came out of the Berlin Conference?
The general act of the Conference of Berlin declared the Congo River basin to be neutral (a fact that in no way deterred the Allies from extending the war into that area in World War I); guaranteed freedom for trade and shipping for all states in the basin; forbade slave trading; and rejected Portugal’s claims to the …
What was the purpose and impact of the Berlin Conference quizlet?
The Berlin Conference was intended to reduce the conflict between European Nations and discard the slave trade, but ultimately divided up Africa to the European Nations.
What are the reason for Berlin Treaty?
The Treaty of Berlin (German-Soviet Neutrality and Nonaggression Pact) was a treaty signed on 24 April 1926 under which Germany and the Soviet Union pledged neutrality in the event of an attack on the other by a third party for five years. The treaty reaffirmed the German-Soviet Treaty of Rapallo (1922).
What was decided at the Berlin Conference quizlet?
What was the main purpose of the Berlin Conference of 1884 1885 quizlet?
what was the purpose of Berlin Conference (1884-1885)? Purpose was to set rules for establishing colonies in Africa among European nations.
What is the Treaty of Berlin 1885?
Treaty of Berlin (1885), which regulated European colonization and trade in Africa. Treaty of Berlin (1889), which recognized the independence of Samoa. Treaty of Berlin (1899), which resulted in the partition of Samoa between Germany and the United States.
What was the real or intended purpose of the Berlin Conference what did it result in quizlet?
Why was the Berlin Conference held? The Berlin Conference was intended to reduce the conflict between European Nations and discard the slave trade, but ultimately divided up Africa to the European Nations.
What was the Berlin Conference in simple terms?
The Berlin Conference (or “Congo Conference”) of 1884–85 made rules for European colonization and trade in Africa. It was called for by Portugal and organized by Otto von Bismarck. The conference met during the Scramble for Africa, a time with more colonial activity by European powers. Africans were not invited.
