What would be the best treatment of a patient with pernicious anemia?

What would be the best treatment of a patient with pernicious anemia?

Pernicious anemia usually is easy to treat with vitamin B12 shots or pills. If you have severe pernicious anemia, your doctor may recommend shots first. Shots usually are given in a muscle every day or every week until the level of vitamin B12 in your blood increases.

Which of the following is the most common treatment for pernicious anemia?

Pernicious anemia and other vitamin B12 deficiency anemia due to small intestinal malabsorption can be treated with an intramuscular B12 injection by your physician. High-dose oral vitamin B12 supplementation may be an effective option for some people with pernicious anemia as well.

What do you give someone who has pernicious anemia?

If you have pernicious anemia, you’ll need to take vitamin B12 supplements regularly for the rest of your life. Other causes of B12 deficiency may be helped by increasing the vitamin B12 in your diet.

Why is pernicious anemia fatal?

Failure to diagnose and treat in time, however, may result in permanent neurological damage, excessive fatigue, depression, memory loss, and other complications. In severe cases, the neurological complications of pernicious anemia can lead to death – hence the name, “pernicious”, meaning deadly.

What is the prognosis for pernicious anemia?

Currently, early recognition and treatment of pernicious anemia provide a normal, and usually uncomplicated, lifespan. Delayed treatment permits progression of the anemia and neurologic complications. If patients are not treated early in the disease, neurological complications can become permanent.

Do people with pernicious anemia need blood transfusions?

Your doctor can treat this problem with vitamin B12 shots. You may also take vitamin B12 by pill or nasal spray. With treatment, most anemia gets better in a few days. But if you have severe anemia, you may need a blood transfusion to give you red blood cells as quickly as possible.

What happens if B12 injections don’t work?

What will happen if I stop having the injections? You’ll be given an appointment for your hydroxocobalamin injection. If you miss having your injection, the level of vitamin B12 in your body will go down even more. This may make your health problems worse.

What is the life expectancy of someone with pernicious anemia?

With proper treatment, people who have pernicious anemia can recover, feel well, and live normal lives. If you have complications of pernicious anemia, such as nerve damage, early treatment may help reverse the damage.

Can pernicious anemia go into remission?

The spontaneous remissions in the course of untreated pernicious anemia may be due to fluctuating levels of intrinsic-factor secretion, although this fact has, to our knowledge, not yet been demonstrated by modern methods, including the use of radioactive vitamin B12.

Does pernicious anemia weaken your immune system?

Pernicious anaemia causes your immune system to attack the cells in your stomach that produce the intrinsic factor, which means your body is unable to absorb vitamin B12.

Does pernicious anemia make you breathless?

Signs & Symptoms Symptoms of pernicious anemia may include fatigue, shortness of breath, rapid heart rate, jaundice or pallor, tingling and numbness of hands and feet, loss of appetite, diarrhea, unsteadiness when walking, bleeding gums, impaired sense of smell, and confusion.

Does pernicious anemia cause chest pain?

The symptoms of pernicious anemia may include weakness, fatigue, an upset stomach, an abnormally rapid heartbeat (tachycardia), and/or chest pains. Recurring episodes of anemia (megaloblastic) and an abnormal yellow coloration of the skin (jaundice) are also common.

Can B12 cause breathing problems?

Shortness of breath Anemia that results from vitamin B-12 deficiency may cause a person to feel a little short of breath. It is possible to link this to a lack of red blood cells and a fast heartbeat. Anyone who is experiencing real difficulty breathing should see a doctor straight away.