Which antibiotic prophylaxis is used for meningococcemia?
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Which antibiotic prophylaxis is used for meningococcemia?
Antibiotic chemoprophylaxis with rifampin, ciprofloxacin, or ceftriaxone is required for household and other close contacts. Although the majority of cases of meningococcal disease are sporadic, outbreaks can occur, and vaccination of the affected population often is necessary.
Is ciprofloxacin a prophylaxis?
Ciprofloxacin prophylaxis was beneficial in high risk neutropenic patients, but important modifications in the prescription of carbapenems and on antimicrobial resistance patterns of isolates were observed.
What is the recommended prophylaxis after contact with patient with meningococcal meningitis?
Antibiotics. Close contacts of a person with meningococcal disease should receive antibiotics to prevent them from getting sick. Experts call this prophylaxis (pro-fuh-lak-sis).
Who needs meningococcal prophylaxis?
According to the CDC, all children aged 11 to 12 should be vaccinated with one dose of a conjugate meningococcal vaccine. Since protection wanes, whose vaccinated before 16 years of age require a booster dose administered with an interval of a minimum of 8 weeks, preferably at the age of 16 to 18 years.
What is the best antibiotic for meningococcal disease?
Penicillin is the drug of choice for the treatment of meningococcal meningitis and septicemia. Chemoprophylactic antimicrobials most commonly used to eradicate meningococci include rifampin, quinolones (eg, ciprofloxacin), ceftriaxone.
What antibiotics are used for meningococcal meningitis?
A range of antibiotics is used to treat meningitis, including penicillin, ampicillin, and ceftriaxone. During epidemics of meningococcal and pneumococcal meningitis, ceftriaxone is the drug of choice.
Does ciprofloxacin treat meningitis?
Cipro (ciprofloxacin) is most commonly used for preventive meningitis treatment.
Can ciprofloxacin cause meningitis?
The incidence of drug-induced meningitis (DIAM) is unknown. Many antimicrobials can cause the disorder (e.g., trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, ciprofloxacin, cephalexin, metronidazole, amoxicillin, penicillin, isoniazid).
What is the drug of choice for the treatment of meningococcal disease?
Can levofloxacin treat meningitis?
In vitro levofloxacin exhibits both potent or intermediate activity against most of the pathogens frequently responsible for acute bacterial meningitis and synergistic activity with some beta-lactams.
Is ciprofloxacin good for meningitis?
A single dose of the antibiotic ciprofloxacin is effective in stopping the spread of meningococcal disease amongst close contacts.
Why is ceftriaxone used for meningitis?
Ceftriaxone reaches a high bactericidal titer in the cerebrospinal fluid and persists at the site of infection longer than any other beta-lactam antibiotic.
Which is better cefuroxime or ceftriaxone?
We conclude that ceftriaxone is superior to cefuroxime for the treatment of acute bacterial meningitis in children and that the benefits of milder hearing impairment and more rapid sterilization of the cerebrospinal fluid with ceftriaxone outweigh the problem of reversible biliary pseudolithiasis with this drug.
Is cefuroxime good for meningitis?
Cefuroxime and dextrose injection (Brand name: Ceftin) is an antibacterial used to treat lower respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, skin infections, septicemia, meningitis, gonorrhea and bone and joint infections. Cefuroxime and dextrose injection is available in generic form.
Can ceftriaxone and cefuroxime be taken together?
Cefuroxime may decrease the excretion rate of Ceftolozane which could result in a higher serum level. The risk or severity of nephrotoxicity can be increased when Cefuroxime is combined with Ceftriaxone. The risk or severity of nephrotoxicity can be increased when Celecoxib is combined with Cefuroxime.
Can I take Ciprofloxacin and cefuroxime together?
Interactions between your drugs No interactions were found between Ceftin and Cipro.
Which is better cefuroxime or ciprofloxacin?
Bacteriologic eradication at end of therapy was similar between the two groups (97% ciprofloxacin, 95% cefuroxime axetil). Both treatments were equally well tolerated. Conclusion: Ciprofloxacin is as effective as cefuroxime axetil in the treatment of community-acquired acute sinusitis.
Can ceftriaxone and ciprofloxacin be taken together?
Interactions between your drugs No interactions were found between ceftriaxone and Cipro. However, this does not necessarily mean no interactions exist. Always consult your healthcare provider.
