How is left ventricular noncompaction diagnosed?

How is left ventricular noncompaction diagnosed?

The diagnosis of LVNC is based on cardiac testing, family history, medical history, and physical exam. Cardiac testing: An echocardiogram is the most common test used to diagnose LVNC, as the trabeculations within the left ventricle and overall squeeze of the heart can be measured with this test.

What is myocardial Noncompaction?

Introduction. Noncompaction of the ventricular myocardium is a cardiomyopathy thought to be caused by arrest of normal embryogenesis of the endocardium and myocardium. This abnormality is often associated with other congenital cardiac defects, but it is also seen in the absence of other cardiac anomalies.

What type of cardiomyopathy is Noncompaction?

Non-compaction cardiomyopathy (NCM) is a myocardial disorder, which is thought to occur due to the failure of left ventricle (LV) compaction during embryogenesis, leading to distinct morphological characteristics in the ventricular chamber.

What does Noncompaction mean?

Left ventricular noncompaction is a heart (cardiac) muscle disorder that occurs when the lower left chamber of the heart (left ventricle), which helps the heart pump blood, does not develop correctly. Instead of the muscle being smooth and firm, the cardiac muscle in the left ventricle is thick and appears spongy.

Is LV Noncompaction congenital?

Both left ventricular (LV) noncompaction of the myocardium (LVNC) and hypoplastic left heart (HLH) are thought to be congenital developmental defects of the LV musculature.

Can left ventricular hypertrophy be cured?

LVH can often be corrected by treating the underlying problem causing the heart to work too hard. Depending on the type of damage that has occurred, treatment measures may include medications and heart-healthy lifestyle changes to help reduce the pressure in the heart.

How is left ventricular noncompaction treated?

Surgery to treat LVNC Implanting a pacemaker (a device that helps regulate heartbeats). Implanting a cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), which shocks your heart into a normal heartbeat if you suffer a dangerous heart rhythm. A heart transplant.

What happens if left ventricular hypertrophy is left untreated?

As a result of these changes, complications of left ventricular hypertrophy include: Reduced blood supply to the heart. Inability of the heart to pump enough blood to your body (heart failure) Abnormal heart rhythm (arrhythmia)

How rare is left ventricular noncompaction?

Left ventricular noncompaction is estimated to affect 8 to 12 per 1 million individuals per year. However, the condition is likely more common than this estimate because individuals who do not have any related signs or symptoms may not come to medical attention.

What is the treatment for left ventricular hypertrophy?

Left ventricular hypertrophy due to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy may be treated with medication, a nonsurgical procedure, surgery, implanted devices and lifestyle changes. Amyloidosis. Treatment for amyloidosis includes medications, chemotherapy and possibly a stem cell transplant.