Is electric shock therapy evidence based?

Is electric shock therapy evidence based?

Extensive research has found ECT to be highly effective for the relief of major depression. Clinical evidence indicates that for individuals with uncomplicated, but severe major depression, ECT will produce substantial improvement in approximately 80 percent of patients.

Is electric shock therapy legal in India?

India’s Mental Healthcare Act, 2017 (MHCA) greatly restricts the use of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in minors and bans unmodified ECT. Indian psychiatrists have raised concerns that these measures may deprive certain patients of life-saving treatment.

Do they still practice electric shock therapy?

But electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is still being used — more in Europe than the United States — and it may be the most effective short-term treatment for some patients with depressive symptoms, a newly published review in the journal The Lancet suggests.

Is electric shock therapy banned?

(July 8, 2021) — A federal appellate court decision this week overturned a Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ban on the use of electric shock devices in aversion therapy for children and adults with self-harming or aggressive behaviors.

Is shock therapy still used in India?

ECT is recommended in all national and international trea-tment guidelines and remains less utilised in hospitals of India.

What is the cost of ECT in India?

The typical cost of electroconvulsive therapy in India is between Rs. 2,000 to Rs. 7,000.

Is electric shock legal?

The judges’ majority opinion in the case Tuesday overturned that ban, stating that the FDA cannot ban the use of electric shock on intellectually disabled people because federal law restricts the agency from interfering with the practice of medicine, which is regulated by states.

Is ECT cruel?

But while it was preferable to the chemical alternative, ECT could still be, by many accounts, cruel. The seizures could lead patients to thrash about wildly and even break bones, and was generally an “extremely unpleasant” experience, Sadowsky said.

Does ECT cause dementia?

Conclusion: This study supports that ECT was not associated with the increased risk of dementia in patients with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder, using the NHIRD.

How much does ECT cost in India?

What ECT does to the brain?

WHAT IS ECT? During ECT, a small amount of electrical current is passed through the brain while the patient is under general anesthesia. This current causes a seizure that affects the entire brain, including the parts that control mood, appetite, and sleep.

What is the side effect of ECT?

Immediate side effects drowsiness (you may sleep for a while) confusion. headache. feeling sick.

How is shock therapy legal?

(1) Shock therapy as a lifesaving emergency medical measure may be administered to a patient who is competent and capable of giving informed consent and who has given consent, or a patient who is incompetent or incapable of giving informed consent, without prior court authorization.

Can you refuse ECT treatment?

Emergency treatment The Mental Health Act 1983 sometimes allows ECT to be given without your consent in an emergency, but only if the treatment is immediately necessary for any of the following reasons: If it will save your life.

When was shock treatment banned?

March 2020
The FDA said that the electrical stimulation devices presented “an unreasonable and substantial risk of illness or injury” in a statement announcing the initial ban of the devices in March 2020.