What are the 4 factors of non-communicable diseases?

What are the 4 factors of non-communicable diseases?

The rise of NCDs has been driven by primarily four major risk factors: tobacco use, physical inactivity, the harmful use of alcohol and unhealthy diets.

What are 3 major factors for non-communicable diseases?

The main risk factors contributing to NCDs involve unhealthy diets, physical inactivity, tobacco use, and alcohol misuse. Hence, most of these diseases are preventable as they eventually progress in early life due to lifestyle aspects (3).

Which are the 4 types of agents of communicable diseases?

Four main types of pathogens cause infection: Viruses, bacteria, fungi, and protozoa.

What are the agents of non-communicable diseases?

Referred to as a “lifestyle” disease, because the majority of these diseases are preventable illnesses, the most common causes for non-communicable diseases (NCD) include tobacco use (smoking), hazardous alcohol use, poor diets (high consumption of sugar, salt, saturated fats, and trans fatty acids) and physical …

What are the 6 types of non communicable diseases?

Main types of non-communicable diseases

• Cardiovascular diseases.
• Diabetes.
• Preventable cancers.
• Chronic respiratory diseases, including asthma.
• Mental health conditions.
• Injuries.

What are the aims of NCD Alliance?

The mission of NCD Alliance is to unite and strengthen civil society to stimulate collaborative advocacy, action and accountability for NCD prevention and control.

What are the top 5 non communicable diseases?

According to a study released by the World Economic Forum, the global cost of five non-communicable diseases will reach over $47 trillion over the next twenty years – the diseases include CVD (cardiovascular disease), diabetes, mental illness, chronic respiratory disease, and cancer.

What are 10 strategies to help prevent communicable diseases?

Healthy Habits

• #1 Handle & Prepare Food Safely. Food can carry germs.
• #2 Wash Hands Often.
• #3 Clean & Disinfect Commonly Used Surfaces.
• #4 Cough and Sneeze into a Tissue or Your Sleeve.
• #5 Don’t Share Personal Items.
• #6 Get Vaccinated.
• #7 Avoid Touching Wild Animals.
• #8 Stay Home When Sick.

What is difference between communicable and noncommunicable disease?

Communicable diseases are the diseases which passes from one individual to another individual. They are generally caused by some bacteria, viruses or any other pathogens. For example, malaria, AIDS etc. Non-communicable diseases are the diseases which does not spread from one person to another person.

How can non communicable diseases be controlled?

Reduce the major modifiable risk factors, such as tobacco use, harmful use of alcohol, unhealthy diets, and physical inactivity. Develop and implement effective legal frameworks. Orient health systems through people-centred health care and universal health coverage. Promote high-quality research and development.

What are the 6 types of non-communicable diseases?

What is the difference between a communicable disease and a Noncommunicable?

Communicable diseases comprise infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and measles, while non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are mostly chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, cancers, and diabetes.

What is the chain of 5 F’s that can cause infection?

5 Fs that cause the spread of food borne diseases are Food (contaminated), Fingers (unclean), Faeces, Fomites, and Flies.

What is the meaning of NCD?

Noncommunicable Disease (NCD): Definition. • Chronic conditions that do not result from an (acute) infectious process and hence are “not communicable.” • A disease that has a prolonged course, that does not resolve spontaneously, and for which a complete cure is rarely achieved.

Where is the NCD Alliance located?

Geneva, Switzerland
The NCD Alliance (NCDA) is a registered non-governmental organisation (NGO) based in Geneva, Switzerland, dedicated to supporting a world free from preventable suffering, disability and death caused by noncommunicable diseases (NCDs).