What are the differential diagnosis of fever?

What are the differential diagnosis of fever?

Differential diagnoses by fever characteristics

Does typhoid fever present with jaundice?

Conclusion: Typhoid patients may present with varying degrees of jaundice and fever that may be confused with viral, malarial or amebic hepatitis, diseases that are common in the tropics.

Does obstructive jaundice cause fevers?

​Symptoms of obstructive jaundice includes severe abdominal pain and fever.

Is typhoid and jaundice same?

Jaundice is a rare clinical presentation in typhoid fever, therefore hepatitis A should be considered in typhoid fever and jaundice because both enterically transmitted disease may simultaneously occur.

What is Hyperpyrexia?

‌Hyperpyrexia is a condition where the body temperature goes above 106.7 degrees Fahrenheit (41.5 degrees Celsius) due to changes in the hypothalamus — the organ in the brain that regulates temperature.‌ Hyperpyrexia is a life-threatening emergency that demands urgent medical attention.

Can typhoid cause high bilirubin?

A significant rise in serum bilirubin without a corresponding increase in serum ALT is unusual in viral hepatitis but common findings in typhoid as seen in our patients.

Which virus is responsible for jaundice?

Conditions that can cause jaundice include: Infections of the liver from a virus (hepatitis A, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, hepatitis D, and hepatitis E) or a parasite.

What is hyperpyrexia?

What is the difference between pyrexia and hyperpyrexia?

When your body temperature goes above 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit (37.5 degrees Celsius), you have a fever — also called pyrexia. So, a very high fever is called hyperpyrexia. If you have hyperpyrexia, then you may also experience: Extreme sweating.

Can typhoid fever affect liver?

Liver involvement in typhoid fever can manifest as jaundice, rise in liver enzymes, heaptomegaly or histopathological changes2,5-8. Cases of typhoid fever associated with hepatomegaly, jaundice and deranged liver function tests signifying acute hepatitis, also called typhoid hepatitis, have also been reported7,9-12.

What causes fever and jaundice?

In low- and middle-income countries, predominantly in sub-Saharan Africa, febrile jaundice usually occurs in the presence of parasitic infections (malaria, toxoplasmosis, schistosomiasis), bacterial infections (typhoid, typhus, borreliosis, leptospirosis) or viral infections (hepatitis and Lassa, Marburg, Ebola.

What temperature is hyperpyrexia?

‌Hyperpyrexia is diagnosed using a thermometer. A temperature reading of 106.7 degrees Fahrenheit (41.5 degrees Celsius) or above indicates hyperpyrexia. Hyperpyrexia always has an underlying cause, and finding this underlying cause is crucial, but sometimes challenging.

What is the nursing diagnosis for fever?

Nursing Diagnosis: Hyperthermia related to upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) as evidenced by temperature of 38.5 degrees Celsius, rapid and shallow breathing, flushed skin, profuse sweating, and weak pulse.